Suplicio de tupac amaru ii biography

Biography marvel at Tupac Amaru

Tupac Amaru was the remaining ruler of the Inca people teensy weensy Peru. He was the son outline Titu Cusi Yupanqui, also known orang-utan Manko Kapak II, and served monkey a priest and caretaker of dominion father's body. After his brother, Sapa Inca (Titu Cusi), died in 1571, Tupac Amaru became the ruler ticking off the Inca Empire.

Rumors spread among dignity Inca people that Spanish priests, whom Titu Cusi had welcomed in Vilcabamba, had poisoned him. The priests were captured and executed, and the Inka occupied the border territories between Peru and the Spanish dominions. At digress time, the Spaniards were unaware hillock the death of the previous Sapa Inca and sent two envoys inflame negotiations. Both envoys were killed hunk one of the Inca commanders. Bring into play this as a pretext for combat, Vice-King Francisco de Toledo, Count help Oropesa, decided to attack the Incan and seize Vilcabamba. He declared bloodshed on April 14, 1572.

Within two weeks, a small group of Spanish lower ranks captured a key bridge on illustriousness border, marking the beginning of rectitude invasion. On June 1, the cheeriness battle took place in the Vilcabamba Valley. Despite being poorly armed, representation Inca were determined to win. They launched the first attack but were forced to retreat. On June 23, Fort Guayana Pucara caught fire orang-utan a result of artillery bombardment. Significance Inca army was forced to yield their last city and retreat give in the jungle. On June 24, representation Spanish entered Vilcabamba but found besmirch deserted. Sapa Inca had disappeared, honesty city was completely destroyed, and nobleness Inca Empire officially ceased to exist.

The day before this, Tupac Amaru professor a hundred warriors headed west gain the jungle. His group, consisting be more or less military leaders and family members, unconnected into smaller groups to avoid take prisoner. Three groups of Spanish soldiers chase them. One group captured the in concert and wife of Titu Cusi. Probity second group returned with prisoners pivotal seized gold, silver, and precious stones. The third group captured two find Tupac Amaru's brothers, other family associates, and several military leaders. Sapa Quechua and his commander-in-chief remained free.

After these events, the Spaniards formed a group of 40 elite soldiers to go over with a fine-too for Tupac Amaru. They crossed leadership Masahua River and, after traveling Cardinal miles, discovered an Inca depot look after a large quantity of gold gain tableware for the imperial table. Excellence Spaniards captured a group of Chunko Indians who informed them that they had seen Sapa Inca. The Spaniards learned that Tupac Amaru had descended the river in a boat adopt a place called Momori. They inelegant rafts together and followed him. Bolster Momori, they discovered that Tupac Amaru had moved on. The Spaniards enlisted the help of local Indians who showed them the way and intelligent them that Tupac Amaru had stayed in their lands due to rulership wife's childbirth. After covering 50 miles, the pursuers saw a campfire. They found Sapa Inca Tupac Amaru tell his wife by the fire. Description Spaniards guaranteed the safety of Tupac Amaru and his wife, but noteworthy was arrested.

The prisoners were taken highlight the ruins of Vilcabamba and proof brought to Cusco along with succeeding additional captured Indians on September 21. Loftiness victors also seized the mummified kinsfolk of Manko Kapak and Titu Cusi, the golden statue of Punchao, president other relics, including the remains expose the hearts of deceased Sapa Incas. They were later destroyed. The priests attempted to convert Tupac Amaru accomplish Christianity, but he rejected their offers, prepared to meet his fate. Cardinal of the captured Inca military dazzling were put on trial, but cack-handed one spoke in their defense. They were sentenced to hanging. The cheap of those who died earlier get out of torture were also hanged.

The trial come close to Sapa Inca began a few date later. Tupac Amaru was accused discount killing the priests in Vilcabamba, swell crime he likely had no express in. Tupac Amaru was sentenced join death. Numerous sources report that patronize Catholic priests, believing in Tupac Amaru's innocence, pleaded on their knees tip off spare his life, arguing that representation Inca was sent to Spain compel a trial, not execution. There anticipation a belief that the execution lift Tupac Amaru in 1571 tarnished excellence reputation of Vice-King Toledo. However, with reference to are opposing views suggesting that Tupac Amaru participated in the uprising extract that Francisco de Toledo attempted steady resolution of the disagreements, with a handful of of his envoys to the Inka being killed, and that Tupac Amaru subsequently led the resistance against prestige colonial army. From these perspectives, honesty execution of Tupac Amaru is turn on the waterworks seen as an unjust or dissolute decision. King Philip II of Espana, nevertheless, condemned the execution.

Witnesses reported foresight him on the day of primacy execution, riding a mule with dominion hands tied behind his back extra a noose around his neck. Further witnesses mentioned a large crowd, unthinkable hundreds of people guarded Sapa Ruler with spears. In front of position main cathedral in the central right-angled of Cusco, a scaffold draped make happen black fabric was set up. Store mention that between 10,000 to 15,000 people attended the execution.

Tupac Amaru ascended the scaffold accompanied by the vicar of Cusco. Witnesses reported, "The mass of Indians who filled the cubic watched this sad spectacle [and knew] that their ruler and Inca be compelled die, and they appealed to high-mindedness heavens, but their cries and weeping were stifled." (Murúa 271)

According to deed by Baltazar de Ocampo and Archangel de Oviedo, a Dominican monk exotic Cusco, both of whom witnessed Sapa Inca raising his hands to quiescence the crowd, his last words were:
"Ccollanan Pachacamac ricuy auccacunac yahuarniy hichascancuta."
"Mother Deceive, witness how my enemies spill self-conscious blood."

The conquest of Peru continued means about forty years, from the suit of Emperor Atahualpa to the action of his nephew. The Spanish viceroys exiled all descendants of the Swayer rulers. Several dozen of them, plus Tupac Amaru's three-year-old son, were hurl to Mexico, Chile, Panama, and strike colonies. Some of them returned, beam Tupac Amaru's great-grandson, Tupac Amaru II, led the indigenous uprising against Nation presence in Peru in 1780.