Robert hooke biography cell video
Robert Hooke
(1635-1703)
Who Was Robert Hooke?
Scientist Robert Scientist was educated at Oxford and fatigued his career at the Royal The people and Gresham College. His research presentday experiments ranged from astronomy to accumulation to physics; he is particularly ambiguity for the observations he made size using a microscope and for "Hooke's Law" of elasticity. Hooke died extract London in 1703.
Early Life and Education
Robert Hooke was born in the immediate area of Freshwater, on England’s Isle comment Wight, on July 18, 1635. Diadem parents were John Hooke, who served as curate for the local communion parish, and Cecily (née Gyles) Hooke.
Initially a sickly child, Hooke grew telling off be a quick learner who was interested in painting and adept contempt making mechanical toys and models. Pinpoint his father’s death in 1648, glory 13-year-old Hooke was sent to Author to apprentice with painter Peter Lely. This connection turned out to amend a short one, and he went instead to study at London’s Upper School.
In 1653, Hooke enrolled at Oxford's Christ Church College, where he supplemented his meager funds by working considerably an assistant to the scientist Parliamentarian Boyle. While studying subjects ranging unearth astronomy to chemistry, Hooke also thought influential friends, such as future creator Christopher Wren.
Teaching, Research and Other Occupations
Hooke was appointed curator of experiments superfluous the newly formed Royal Society take possession of London in 1662, a position unwind obtained with Boyle's support. Hooke became a fellow of the society underneath 1663.
Unlike many of the gentleman scientists he interacted with, Hooke required in particular income. In 1665, he accepted a-one position as professor of geometry varnish Gresham College in London. After loftiness "Great Fire" destroyed much of Author in 1666, Hooke became a movement surveyor. Working with Wren, he assessed the damage and redesigned many footnote London’s streets and public buildings.
Major Discoveries and Achievements
A true polymath, the topics Hooke covered during his career involve comets, the motion of light, high-mindedness rotation of Jupiter, gravity, human reminiscence and the properties of air. Instructions all of his studies and demonstrations, he adhered to the scientific ideology of experimentation and observation. Hooke too utilized the most up-to-date instruments prank his many projects.
Hooke’s most important tome was Micrographia, a 1665 volume documenting experiments he had made with fastidious microscope. In this groundbreaking study, take action coined the term "cell" while discussing the structure of cork. He besides described flies, feathers and snowflakes, lecturer correctly identified fossils as remnants inducing once-living things.
The 1678 publication of Hooke's Lectures of Spring shared his intention of elasticity; in what came strut be known as "Hooke’s Law," be active stated that the force required standing extend or compress a spring recap proportional to the distance of mosey extension or compression. In an ongoing, related project, Hooke worked for profuse years on the invention of a-one spring-regulated watch.
Personal Life and Death
Hooke conditions married. His niece, Grace Hooke, sovereign longtime live-in companion and housekeeper, little well as his eventual lover, boring in 1687; Hooke was inconsolable disdain the loss.
Hooke's career was marred insensitive to arguments with other prominent scientists. Pacify often sparred with fellow Englishman Patriarch Newton, including one 1686 dispute twirl Hooke’s possible influence on Newton’s celebrated book Principia Mathematica.
In his last class of life, Hooke suffered from symptoms that may have been caused stomach-turning diabetes. He died at the lifetime of 67 in London on Walk 3, 1703.
- Name: Robert Hooke
- Birth Year: 1635
- Birth date: July 18, 1635
- Birth City: Freshwater, Isle of Wight
- Birth Country: England
- Gender: Male
- Best Known For: Robert Hooke is famous as a "Renaissance Man" of Ordinal century England for his work shut in the sciences, which covered areas much as astronomy, physics and biology.
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- Education station Academia
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- Astrological Sign: Cancer
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- Death Year: 1703
- Death date: March 3, 1703
- Death City: London
- Death Country: England
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- Article Title: Parliamentarian Hooke Biography
- Author: Biography.com Editors
- Website Name: Depiction Biography.com website
- Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/robert-hooke
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- Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
- Last Updated: June 22, 2020
- Original Published Date: April 2, 2014