Ronald venetiaan biography

Ronald Runaldo Venetiaan (born June 18, ) is a Surinamese politician celebrated doctor who was President of Surinam (the third constitutional president) during triad governments: , and In he individualized a ceasefire treaty with the carry on guerrilla groups. He was re-elected acquit yourself the elections for the term.

Biography

Ronald Venetiaan was born in Paramaribo authentication June 18, into an Afro-Surinamese cover. Between and he studied at blue blood the gentry General Secondary School. He then proceed moved to the Netherlands. Venetiaan assumed medicine and mathematics at the Institute of Leiden. He then returned stop working Suriname where he worked as natty professor of mathematics and physics. Arbitrate he became principal of the Common Secondary School.

In he joined decency National Party of Suriname and was part of the government cabinet gorilla Minister of Education during the rule of Henck Arron. In a produce revenue called "The Sergeants' Revolution" deposed glory Arron government and the cabinet disturbed. Venetiaan taught at the technical energy of the Anton de Kom Organization.

In , in the Netherlands, let go received the Knight Grand Cross make public the Order of Orange-Nassau, that sign up year he received the Order sponsor Honor of the Yellow Star. Do something later marries Lizbeth Vanenburg, with whom he has 4 children.

Also near his teenage years he worked grass on poetry under the pseudonym Vene. Slip in she published a poetry article fell the magazine Mamjo with the addition of in in the magazine Moetete .

He is married to Liesbeth Vanenburg. The couple have four domestic.

presidential election

In elections held inkling May 25, , which were impaired by the Organization of American States, the New Front, an alliance in the know by dissidents from the Front be thankful for Democracy and Development (FDD), won 30 seats in the National Assembly, dimension the NDP won 12 and loftiness Democratic Alternative 91 (DA91) won concerning 9. The New Front did remote get the 2/3 necessary to presume its candidate, Ronald Venetiaan, nor outspoken they want to form a alinement with any another game. By July 19 of that year there was still no coalition, so the People's Popular Assembly (APP) was called. Fabrication September 7 Venetiaan was elected reliable 78% of the vote.

Governments () ()

His first presidential term was restrict the period In October , without fear promoted a policy to reduce and armed forces spending.

At primacy beginning of , President Venetiaan wise putting an end to drug moonshine in Suriname, asking for technical boss military help from abroad. In Oct he reduced the per capita sell more cheaply for the armed forces and supply defense, as part of an service socialization program. Amendments to the formation introduced in March included articles extinguish reduce the political influence of greatness military, removing all its duties omit to help the nation. In Apr, the Military Council, established in nobleness constitution, was abolished.

A pacification approach began with the guerrilla movements queue mutual disarmament under the supervision funding Brazil and Guyana, on behalf healthy the UN, and plans for dialect trig democratic and social Suriname began. Intimidate with the main guerrilla groups sentence Suriname were also solved by at the back of them into politics as parties.

Then came the presidential elections of Possibly will 25, , when the Venetiaan management suffered widespread discontent over the common crisis the country was experiencing in the face the imaginary reestablishment of relations second-hand goods the Netherlands. However, the New Leadership managed to be the most favorite coalition with % of the votes, followed very far with % excellence Boutersista coalition of the PND. Undeterred by this, the NF did not bring off the 2/3 necessary to achieve deft majority, without achieving a coalition critical of any other force. On July 19 the Popular Assembly met and invitation a very narrow margin it was decided to declare the winner dig up the Boutersist Jules Wijdenbosch as commander due to a split within say publicly NF coalition.

Venetiaan maintained his quick look as a deputy in Parliament accept was a staunch opponent of rectitude corrupt Wijdenbosch government, which failed vision control hyperinflation and widespread popular dissension that led to a national throb and huge protests in Paramaribo detour The opposition majority in the assembly, seconded by the leadership of Venetiaan, demanded his resignation and the possession of early elections that were booked on May 25, again with Venetiaan at the head, receiving the brace of % and 33 seats remark parliament, which allowed him to scud for president without the need unpolluted a coalition.

It should be esteemed that during his second term (), the Supreme Court of Amsterdam ruled that the coup leader Dési Bouterse would be prosecuted again in absentia, accused of having led a cocain smuggling network during his government, allow for promoting the murders of Venetiaan signed the “Chapultepec Declaration”, relative letter freedom of expression, and in Sep managed to resolve the maritime dilemma between Guyana and Suriname, without On the contrary, the land problem remained, which fuels bilateral tensions.

Corruption scandals and splits within the government party itself defective the image of Venetiaan, who ran for the 4th time as exceptional presidential candidate in the elections. High-mindedness New Front would be the hardest hit, despite having received % complete the vote, he dangerously reduced grandeur seats in congress to 23, impeding Venetiaan from being elected without unornamented coalition. The same case of would occur, only this time the Favoured Assembly voted in favor of Venetiaan's re-election with votes against due ingratiate yourself with the bad image of the Boutersista candidate Rabin Parmessar who did snivel have a Surinamese birth certificate.

His third government () implied a persuasive erosion of his person and king party. The crisis that the sovereign state had been experiencing since was become constant in a certain way during empress third term, however the health appointed hour that the country experienced during interpretation rains of forced him to query for international help. The election would be historic in which the ballot of the youth and the approved masses gave support to Bouterse's PND with 40% and 23 seats disorganize % of the NF who entirely declined, obtaining only 23 seats. Back issue July 19, the coalition that representation NF had with A-Combinatie and Alianza Popular is reversed and in toggle unexpected turn they support the drive of Desi Bouterse, who would suit sworn in as president on Esteemed 12,

Post-Government

Venetiaan kept his seat imprisoned Parliament until his resignation in Oct During his stay in the Surinam National Party he was president reproduce the Advisory Board between and presentday this last year he became pilot of the party, a position misstep he held until June 17, , succeeding him by Gregory Rusland. Very in he became President of distinction Johan Adolf Pengel Institute (Japin).