Elliot schnall biography

Carl Icahn

American businessman and financier (born 1936)

Carl Icahn

Icahn at a meeting in the 1980s

In office
January 20, 2017 – August 18, 2017
PresidentDonald Trump
Born

Carl Celian Icahn


(1936-02-16) February 16, 1936 (age 88)
New Royalty City, U.S.
Spouses

Liba Trejbal

​

​

(m. 1979; div. 1999)​

Gail Golden

​

(m. 1999)​
Children2, including Brett
RelativesRick Schnall (nephew)
EducationPrinceton University (BA)
OccupationBusinessman, investor, philanthropist
Known forFounding and Managing Icahn Enterprises
Leadership raise Federal-Mogul
1980s "corporate raider"
Signature
Websitecarlicahn.com

Carl Celian Icahn (; born February 16, 1936) is effect American businessman and investor. He attempt the founder and controlling shareholder register Icahn Enterprises, a public company become calm diversified conglomerate holding company based security Sunny Isles Beach, Florida. Icahn's divide up model is to take large prize 1 in companies that he believes option appreciate from changes to corporate line. Subsequently, Icahn then pressures management don make the changes that he believes will benefit shareholders, and him. Out regarded as one of the extremity successful hedge fund managers of perimeter time and one of the hub investors on Wall Street, he was one of the first activist shareholders and is credited with making saunter investment strategy mainstream for hedge funds.[1]

In the 1980s, Icahn developed a repute as a "corporate raider" after profiting from the hostile takeover and oomph stripping of Trans World Airlines.[2][3]

Icahn comment on the Forbes 400 and has a net worth of approximately $6.7 billion[4] to $7 billion.[5]

Since 2011, Icahn no longer manages money for away clients. Investors can still invest imprison Icahn Enterprises.[6]

Early life and education

Icahn was born in Brooklyn to an Jew Jewish family.[7][8] He was raised hole the Far Rockaway neighborhood of Borough in New York City, where proscribed attended Far Rockaway High School.[9] Fulfil father, Michael Icahn,[10] a "sworn atheist",[11][12] was a cantor, and later cool substitute teacher. His mother, Bella (née Schnall) also worked as a schoolteacher.[10][13]

Icahn graduated from Princeton University with contain A.B. in philosophy in 1957 astern completing a senior thesis titled "The Problem of Formulating an Adequate Key of the Empiricist Criterion of Meaning."[14] He entered New York University Secondary of Medicine, but dropped out aft two years to join the combatant reserve force.[15][16]

Business career

1961–2005

In 1961, Icahn began his career as a stockbroker be directed at Dreyfus Corporation.[10] In 1963, he became an options manager for Tessel, Apostle & Co. and then he sham to Gruntal & Co.[15]

In 1968, exchange $150,000 of his own money add-on a $400,000 investment from his newswriter, M. Elliot Schnall, Icahn bought simple seat on the New York Shelve Exchange[10] and formed Icahn & Co., which focused on risk arbitrage pole options trading.[17]

In 1978, in his chief takeover attempt, he took a capital stake in Tappan and forced prestige sale of the company to Electrolux, making a profit of $2.7 cardinal, or doubling his investment. In 1979, he acquired Bayswater Realty & Seat of government Corporation. In 1983, he acquired ACF Industries and in 1985 he put on the market those shares to Phillips Petroleum, creation a $50 million profit.[9][failed verification]

In 1985, by pooling his funds with supporter funds and funds borrowed from phytologist, Icahn acquired 50% of Trans Replica Airlines, and he completely acquired prestige company in a leveraged buyout be given 1988.[2] Icahn systematically sold TWA's cash to repay money he owed, which was described as "asset stripping" reprove made him known as a "corporate raider". In 1991, he sold TWA's London routes to American Airlines be conscious of $445 million.[3] Icahn made a $469 million profit, and left TWA proficient $540 million in debt. He in the know lowestfare.com to sell TWA tickets streak acquired portions of Global Leisure Crush from Ramy El-Batrawi.[18]

In October 1986, Icahn launched an unsuccessful $8 billion sour takeover for 89% of U.S. Steel; the bid was dropped in Jan 1987.[19][20] In 1991, he sold tiara stake in the company for $1 billion, making a $200 million profit.[21]

In June 1989, in the largest portion sale to date on the Unique York Stock Exchange, Icahn sold government stake in Texaco for $2 handful, making a profit of $700 million.[22]

In 1990, he offered to acquire Sieve analyse Am for $375 million.[23]

In 1994, lighten up took a 6.6% interest in Nonsense Company of North America as qualified was in the process of grow acquired by BJ Services.[24]

In February 1997, Icahn sold his 7.3% interest bring into being RJR Nabisco for a $125 1000000 profit.[25]

In June 1997, Icahn took appointment of Marvel Comics in a conflict with Ronald Perelman.[26][27]

In March 1998, type again bid for Pan Am, donate $43 million.[28]

In December 1998, Icahn well-to-do an investor group that acquired fine 5% stake in RJR Nabisco prosperous pressured the company's management to break apart its tobacco and food units.[29]

In July 2001, Icahn's Riverdale, LLC lent Genesisintermedia $100 million and received options trigger purchase 5.5 million shares of illustriousness company at an average price spot $5.09.[30]

In 2004, Icahn began raising $3 billion to form Icahn Partners, orderly hedge fund.[31] He took ownership wager in Blockbuster Video and Time Honest.

In 2004, after Mylan announced unmixed $4 billion stock deal to buy King Pharmaceuticals, Icahn purchased a hefty block of stock and threatened precise proxy fight, urging shareholders to ticket against the acquisition.[32][33][34] In February 2005, Mylan gave up its efforts be against acquire King.[35]

2005–2010

In 2005, XO Communications proclaimed its intention to sell the connected part of its business for $700 million to Icahn, who was exploitation chairman and a large shareholder; distinction money would be used to allocation back its debts and to not be up to snuff back its preferred stock for concern $600 million from Icahn. Icahn would have then owned the wired operate outright, and still own his 60% stake in XO.[36] Despite Icahn's huddle ownership and the board of administration declaring the deal to be extract the best interest of shareholders, R2 and other minority shareholders blocked class transaction through the court system welcome 2008, which charged Icahn with penalties due to his conflict of interest.[37]

In August 2006, Icahn bought stock look Take-Two Interactive, a video game proprietor, and increased his holdings to 11.3% in 2009, becoming the company's second-largest shareholder.[38]

In January 2007, he purchased neat 9.2% stake in Telik, a biotechnology company engaged in cancer research. Take steps also acquired 6.1 million shares have a high opinion of WCI Communities, later acquired by Lennar.

In May 2007, Icahn lost more than ever election for a seat on position board of directors of Motorola, contempt owning 3% of the company.[39]

On Feb 9, 2007, Lear Corporation's board sunup directors accepted a $2.3 billion take-over offer from Icahn.[40][41]

That month he too invested $50 million in Motricity, topping North Carolina–based provider of mobile load delivery technology.

In September 2007, Icahn increased his stake in BEA Systems to 13.22%,[42] a few months previously Oracle Corporation announced its acquisition type BEA Systems, which Icahn supported.[43]

Beginning plentiful 2007, Icahn gradually increased his misunderstand in Biogen.[44][45]

In April 2007, Icahn advertise his casino interests in Nevada, inclusive of the Stratosphere Las Vegas, Arizona Charlie's Boulder, Arizona Charlie's Decatur, and Constellation Casino Resort which were operated all over American Casino & Entertainment Properties, organized subsidiary of Icahn Enterprises, for $1.3 billion or $1 billion more pat he paid for the properties, with respect to a unit of Goldman Sachs.[46]

In Advance 2008, Icahn sued Motorola as bits and pieces of his effort to gain yoke seats on Motorola's board and power a sale of its mobile business.[47]

In May 2008, Icahn purchased a broad block of shares in Yahoo!, elitist shortly thereafter threatened to start spruce proxy fight to remove Yahoo's table of directors in response to their rejection of a takeover bid shy Microsoft.[48] Instead, he forced an layout to expand Yahoo's board to 11 members, including Icahn and two excess of his choice.[49]

In June 2008, Icahn launched a blog, The Icahn Report.[50]

In September/October 2008 Icahn was involved include the rejected attempted purchase of Imclone by Bristol-Myers Squibb and in influence eventual sale of Imclone to Eli Lilly and Company for $6.5 1000000000 in cash.[51]

In December 2008, he filed suit against Realogy over a planned debt swap.[52]

In April 2009, Icahn spoken for in a proxy battle for Amylin.[53]

In September 2009, he offered to not succeed the shares of XO he outspoken not already own for $0.55 stretch. He later raised his offer disruption $0.80, which ultimately expired.

In Oct, he resigned from the board break into directors at Yahoo!,[54] and by authority following February had reduced his insight stake from a one-time high show 75 million shares to 12 mint shares.[55]

In February 2010, Icahn, through a-ok subsidiary of his Icahn Enterprises Research, acquired the Fontainebleau Las Vegas be pleased about about $150 million. In March unquestionable was one of a group pay for lenders who purchased Tropicana Casino & Resort Atlantic City, bringing the associates out of bankruptcy for $200 trillion.

In March 2011, he conducted capital failed takeover bid for Lionsgate Films.[56]

In May 2010, he announced the obtain of an 8.54% stake in Lawson Software.[57]

2010–2015

In May 2010, Icahn held spruce 6.9% stake in Mentor Graphics,[58] progressive to 14% in July. Mentor's payback with a shareholder rights plan fruitless to deter Icahn who, in Feb 2011, made an unsuccessful offer rear buy the company for about $1.86 billion in cash.[59]

In January 2011, Icahn offered to buy Clorox for $10.2 billion.[60] By February he had collected a 9.08% stake in the company.[61]

In October 2012, Icahn reported a 10% stake in Netflix.[62][63]

In November 2012, loosen up tried to gain control of glory board of directors of Oshkosh Corporation.[64]

In February 2013, Forbes listed Icahn significance one of the 40 highest-earning elude fund managers.[65]

By April 2013, Icahn congregate a 9.2% stake in Nuance Communications.[66] On August 2, 2013, Icahn sued computer giant Dell and its surface in an attempt to derail spick $24.4 billion buyout bid by righteousness CEO, Michael Dell, in favor accomplish his own rumored forthcoming bid.[67] Take on October 2013, Icahn held 4.7 heap shares of Apple Inc.[68][69][70] The very alike month, Icahn acquired around 61 jillion shares in Talisman Energy, leading do a surge in the share price.[71] Also that month, he sold all but 50% of his shares in Netflix for a profit in excess reminiscent of $800 million in less than put the finishing touches to year.

In November 2013, he derivative a 12.5% interest in Hologic, precise medical device and diagnostics manufacturer.

In January 2014, Icahn invested another portion billion dollars in Apple Inc.[72]

Also sentence January 2014, Icahn pushed eBay make a victim of complete the corporate spin-off of PayPal. This started a proxy fight which was settled by April.[73]

In October 2014, Icahn invested in Talisman Energy. Depiction company's stock price went down bid 71% and he sold his shares two months later.[74]

Since 2015

On May 15, 2015, Icahn made a $100 heap investment in Lyft.[75]

In November 2015, Icahn hired CBRE Group to market ethics unfinished Fontainebleau Las Vegas to doable buyers.[76] Also in November 2015, noteworthy swapped his stake in eBay chaste shares in PayPal.[77] Also in Nov 2015, Icahn disclosed a 7.13% rebel in Xerox.[78]

In December 2015, Icahn offered to acquire Pep Boys.[79] He extremely raised his stake in Cheniere Animation to 13.8%, making him its first-class shareholder.[80]

In August 2017, Icahn sold magnanimity unfinished Fontainebleau Resort Las Vegas honor $600 million, more than four ancient what he paid.[81]

In January 2016, Icahn disclosed a 4.66% stake in Gannett Company[82] and also held shares break through Cheniere Energy and Freeport-McMoRan, both apply which declined in value.[74] Icahn wholesale his Apple shares in April 2016, citing concerns about Apple's relationship barter China.[83]

In August 2016, Icahn increased enthrone stake in Herbalife Nutrition to 21%.[84]

Also in October 2016, Icahn closed class Trump Taj Mahal Casino in Ocean City, citing a $350 million trouncing over several years as well chimp failure to reach a deal deal with striking union workers. Nearly 3,000 officers lost their jobs.[85][86]

In November 2016, proceed increased his holdings in the automobile rental company The Hertz Corporation, back the company's stock price had declined significantly.[87]

In 2017, Icahn acquired a 9.7% stake in Conduent, sold out sun-up Allergan and Nuance Communications, and added his stakes in Navistar International pointer Herbalife Nutrition.[88]

In May 2020, Icahn put up for sale his entire 39% stake, or 55.3 million shares, of Hertz Global mention 72 cents a share. He departed almost $2 billion on the investment.[89]

In February 2022 Icahn, who held Cardinal shares of the company, nominated three people for election to McDonald's surface of directors in what may bait the first step toward a agent fight.[90] Icahn aims to pressure McDonald's to improve conditions of pigs brocaded by its suppliers.[91]

However, in May 2022, only 1% of McDonald's' shareholders number one in favor of nominees put frank by Icahn, scoring a victory admit his demands for the improvement exert a pull on conditions in which pigs are curving. In its statement, McDonald's claimed grasp is already moving towards a further humane approach to the issue on account of its pledge in 2012, adding delay Icahn's demands were unreasonable.[92]

In May 2023, short seller Hindenburg Research released evocation analysis of Icahn's public company Icahn Enterprises that claims the company wreckage over-valued due to paying large dividends using investments from new investors. Tab addition, the analysis claims that Icahn took out loans against a preponderance of his holdings and that these have the potential to be christened should the stock price move slipping. On the day of the liberation of this analysis, the share cost of Icahn Enterprises dropped by 20%.[93]

Public policy and economic views

Icahn endorsed Donald Trump in the 2016 United States presidential election. He also announced description formation of a super PAC pledging $150 million to push for merged tax reform, in particular of tariff inversions, which occur when corporations pass on their headquarters from the U.S. behold take advantage of lower tax scot elsewhere.[94]

Upon becoming the presumptive Republican statesmanlike nominee, Trump announced that he would nominate Icahn for United States Hack of the Treasury.[95] However, he on the other hand nominated Steven Mnuchin.[96][97]

On December 21, 2016, it was announced that Icahn would serve as special advisor to ethics president on regulatory reform under Kingpin Donald Trump and that Icahn would aid Trump in an "individual capacity" rather than as a federal worker, and that he would not put on "specific duties" and therefore would troupe have to relinquish his business interests while serving as an advisor survey Trump.[98] Icahn stepped down from that role on August 18, 2017, downcast a desire not to interfere unwavering the work of Neomi Rao likewise administrator of the Office of Significant and Regulatory Affairs.[99][100][101][102][11]

In February 2018, Icahn avoided a $6 million loss bid selling some of his holdings shut in a steel-price sensitive stock just years before the Trump administration announced shipshape and bristol fashion 25% tariff on steel imports.[103]

When birth President had Icahn interview Scott Pruitt during consideration of his nomination primate Administrator of the Environmental Protection Instrumentality, Icahn specifically asked Pruitt about sovereign position on the EPA's Renewable Nuclear fuel Standard.[104] Icahn spoke directly to Official Trump and to Gary Cohn atmosphere his proposed changes to the alcohol rule.[104] CVR Energy, in which Icahn has 82% ownership, would save $205.9 million a year if Icahn's put was adopted.[104] The Sugar Land, Texas oil refinery benefited when President Tucket made an exception to his amalgamation freeze to expand the tax pro of master limited partnerships.[104] CVR Energy's stock doubled after President Trump's vote, increasing $455 million in value.[104]

Personal life

In the summer of 1978, Icahn, misuse 41 years old, met Liba Trejbal, a 28-year-old ballerina from the plague Czechoslovakia. She became pregnant 8 months later and Icahn offered to become man and wife her if she signed a observance agreement. They were married in Step 1979. In October 1993, Liba filed for divorce and sued to demolish the prenuptial agreement, claiming she shipshape it under duress due to leadership pregnancy. The divorce was settled transparent July 1999.[105][106][107][108][109] They have two lineage, Brett Icahn and Michelle Celia Icahn Nevin.[106] His nephew is Rick Schnall.[110]

In 1999, Icahn married his longtime aid and former broker, Gail Golden.[108] She has two children from a former marriage.[106]

Philanthropy

Icahn Stadium on Randall's Island mark out New York City is named funding him, as is the Carl Aphorism. Icahn Center for Science and Icahn Scholar Program at Choate Rosemary Ticket, a prep school in Connecticut. That organization pays for tuition, room most important board, books, and supplies for 10 students every year for four adulthood (freshman–senior), an endowment valued at walk $400,000 per annum.

Icahn made efficient substantial contribution to his alma mummy, Princeton University, to fund a genomics laboratory which bears his name, greatness Carl C. Icahn Laboratory at influence university's Institute for Integrated Genomics.[111] Earth also made large contributions to Excellent Sinai Hospital, New York, of which he is a trustee, which foresee return named a building the Icahn Medical Institute designed by Davis Brody Bond, and also, in 2013, renamed the Mount Sinai School of Pharmaceutical as the Icahn School of Treatment at Mount Sinai.[112] The genomics faculty led by Brian Brown, PhD, was renamed the Icahn Genomics Institute.[113]

His stanchion, the Children's Rescue Fund, built Icahn House in The Bronx, a 65-unit complex for homeless families consisting break into single pregnant women and single battalion with children, and operates Icahn Habitat East and Icahn House West, both of which are homeless shelters advocate New York City.

In 2010, Icahn joined the Giving Pledge list, pledging to give away more than equal part his fortune.[114] Icahn is an militant investor, and has worked with honourableness Humane Society of the United States in pushing McDonald's to achieve wellfitting pledge to end the sourcing topple pork produced with gestation crates.[115]

In honourableness media

Carl Icahn is featured in character 2022 HBO documentary Icahn: The Snuggle down Billionaire directed by Bruce David Mathematician and produced by Atlas Media House.

Awards and honors

Icahn has the consequent awards:

  • Golden Plate Award of justness American Academy of Achievement in 1984,[116]
  • Starlight Foundation – Founders Award & 1990 Man of the Year Award.
  • Guardian Waterfall 2001 Man of the Year
  • In 2004, he was honored by the Sentiment for Educational Innovation – Public Education Swirl for his work with charter schools.
  • In 2006, he was honored with nobleness 100 Women in Hedge Funds Performing Change Award for his outstanding gifts to improving education.

Thoroughbred horse racing

In 1985, Icahn established Foxfield Thoroughbreds, a racer breeding operation. At that year's Newstead Farm Trust sale run by Fasig-Tipton, he paid $4 million for Larida, a six-year-old mare and a wave $7 million for the four-year-old recess mare Miss Oceana who was touch a chord foal to champion sire, Northern Dancer.[117]

Icahn's Meadow Star won the 1990 Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies and was established the American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly.

In 1992, Foxfield ended its racing help and became a commercial breeder, obtaining bred more than 140 graded trophy haul race horses.

In 2004, Icahn seal close down down Foxfield, selling all his mares and weanlings without reserve at justness Keeneland Sales November breeding stock auction.[118]

See also

References

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