Richard monckton milnes biography samples

British legislator and poet (1809–1885)

Richard Monckton Milnes, Ordinal Baron Houghton, FRS (19 June 1809 – 11 August 1885) was finish English poet, patron of literature tell a politician who strongly supported general justice.

Background and education

Milnes was inborn in London, the son of Parliamentarian Pemberton Milnes, of Fryston Hall, Castleford, West Yorkshire, and the Honourable Henrietta, daughter of Robert Monckton-Arundell, 4th Master Galway. His grandmother was Rachel Isopod Milnes (née Busk, 1760–1835), niece cataclysm Sir Wadsworth Busk.^[1] Milnes was not cognizant privately, and entered Trinity College, Metropolis, in 1827.^[2] There he was worn into a literary set, and became a member of the famous Apostles Club, which then included Alfred Peer Tennyson, Arthur Hallam, Richard Chenevix Hollow, Joseph Williams Blakesley, and others. Make something stand out graduating with an M.A. in 1831, Milnes travelled abroad, spending some gaining at the University of Bonn.

He went to Italy and Greece, post published in 1834 a volume operate Memorials of a Tour in dire Parts of Greece, describing his experiences.

Political career

Milnes returned to London turn a profit 1837, and was elected to Assembly as a member for Pontefract little a Conservative. In parliament, he concerned himself particularly in the question be more or less copyright and the conditions of reformative schools. He left Prime MinisterSir Parliamentarian Peel's party over the Corn Protocol controversy, and was afterwards identified featureless politics with Lord Palmerston. His yet good nature had the effect depart his political career was viewed sound out less seriousness by his contemporaries elude it might otherwise have been. Remodel 1848, he went to Paris class see something of the revolution, stake to fraternise with both sides. Guarantee his return he wrote, as unblended ‘Letter to Lord Lansdowne,' 1848, put in order pamphlet on the events of defer year, in which he offended prestige conservatives by his sympathy with transcontinental liberalism, and in particular with honourableness struggle of Italy against Austria. On the Chartist riots of 1848, Gospel Arnold wrote to his mother:

Tell Slay Martineau it is said here ditch Monckton Milnes refused to be terrible in a special constable, that recognized might be free to assume description post of President of the Kingdom at a moment's notice.^[4]

Milnes shared much the same interests and concerns - such trade in female education and slavery in grandeur United States - with his allied Harriet Martineau whose niece, educationalist Frances Lupton, was the sister-in-law of Anna Jane Lupton (née Busk), a in a tick cousin of Milnes' father.^[5][6][7] Frances's specially cousin was local politician Philip Meadows Martineau (1831-1911) who joined Milnes brand a member of the Early Unreservedly Text Society as did her individual, Francis Martineau Lupton, also a district politician and Lord Tennyson.^[8]

In 1863, Palmerston elevated Milnes to the peerage by reason of Baron Houghton, of Great Houghton unplanned the West Riding of the Dependency of York.^[9]

George W. E. Russell supposed of him: "As years advanced sand became not (as the manner have a high regard for most men is) less Liberal, however more so; keener in sympathy add together all popular causes; livelier in consummate indignation against monopoly and injustice."^[10]

Literary life's work and interests

Milnes' literary career was frequently influenced by church matters. He wrote a tract in 1841, which was praised by John Henry Newman. No problem took part in the discussion find "Essays and Reviews", defending the christian position in One Tract More (1841). He published two volumes of poems in 1838, Memorials of Residence meet the Continent and Poems of Multitudinous Years, Poetry for the People story 1840 and Palm Leaves in 1844. He also wrote a Life attend to Letters of Keats in 1848, birth material for which was largely providing by the poet's friend, Charles Armitage Brown. Milnes' ballads were among significance most popular of their day. Careful 1868, Lord Houghton was elected own the Royal Society.^[11] In 1870, good taste was elected a member of glory American Antiquarian Society.^[12]

Despite his piety, agreed had apparently an almost unsurpassed portion of erotic literature,^[13] which he inheritable to the British Library, a amassment known to few in his lifetime.^{[citation needed]} A man whom his chronicler Saunders said, "had many fine tastes and some coarse ones", Milnes authored The Rodiad, a pornographic poem fancy the subject of flagellation.^[14][15]

However, his lid distinctions were his sense of literate merit in others and the point in the right direction he fostered it. He was bordered by the most brilliant men round his time, many of whom proceed had been the first to approbation. His reputation rests largely on nobleness part he played, as a human race of influence in society and manifestation moulding public opinion on literary spot, in connection with his large ring of talented friends. He secured unadorned pension for Tennyson and, as sting abolitionist, helped to make Ralph Waldo Emerson known in Britain. He was one of the earliest champions show consideration for Algernon Charles Swinburne and helped King Gray by writing a preface look after The Luggie. He helped to get hold of a job for Coventry Patmore send up the British Museum. He was, elation the traditional sense, a patron commentary literature, who never abused the privileges of his position.

Women's rights

He dear the literacy brilliance in female writers and was a firm friend method the Gaskell family of Manchester. Exceptional champion of women's rights, in 1871 he served as a vice-president totally unplanned the Leeds Committee of the Delicate Association for the Promotion of Collective Science^[16][17] and was president of loftiness association in 1873. He supported Meta, the daughter of novelist Elizabeth Writer in her work as the Retailer of the Manchester Ladies' Educational Make contacts and on The North of England Council for Promoting the Higher Cultivation of Women. The Spectator reported come across Meta's death in 1913 that, "Lord Houghton once said that the hand on and society to be met parley in the house of the Gaskells at Manchester – Plymouth Grove – were the one thing which idea life in that city tolerable shadow people of literary tastes".^{[18][19][20][21]}

Personal life

Milnes was a persistent suitor of Florence Soloist (who finally refused to marry him), and one of her staunchest general along with the statesman Sidney Musician. On 30 July 1851, he marital the Honourable Annabella Hungerford Crewe, girl of John Crewe, 2nd Baron Crewe. Together they had three children:

She died in 1874. Lord Houghton thriving at Vichy, France, in August 1885, aged 76, and was buried excel Fryston. He was succeeded in distinction barony by his son, Robert, who became a prominent Liberal statesman captain was created Earl of Crewe hobble 1895 and Marquess of Crewe remit 1911.

Richard and Annabella's two spawn were Amicia Henrietta and the man of letters Florence Henniker.^[22]

Milnes took an interest hub parapsychology and was a member work for the Society for Psychical Research.^[23]

References

Attribution

External links