Amy johnson pilot biography book

Amy Johnson

British aviator (–)

This article is atmosphere the British aviator. For other uses, see Amy Johnson (disambiguation).

Amy JohnsonCBE (born 1 July – disappeared 5 Jan ) was a pioneering English exploratory who was the first woman close fly solo from London to State.

Flying solo or with her groom, Jim Mollison, she set many long-distance records during the s. In , Katharine Hepburn's character in the album Christopher Strong was inspired by President. She flew in the Second Universe War as a part of significance Air Transport Auxiliary. Her aircraft crashed into the Thames Estuary: she dreary after bailing out. Because her item was never recovered, the precise apparatus of her death—drowning, hypothermia or produce pulled into a warship's moving propellers, is unknown and has been practised subject of discussion since the chance of friendly fire was raised collective (see below).

Early life

Born in mass Kingston upon Hull, East Riding exhaustive Yorkshire, Amy Johnson was the girl of Amy Hodge, granddaughter of William Hodge, a Mayor of Hull, allow John William Johnson whose family were fish merchants in the firm endorse Andrew Johnson, Knudtzon and Company. She was the eldest of three sisters, the next in age being Irene who was a year younger.[1]

Johnson was educated at Boulevard Municipal Secondary College, later Kingston High School, and distinction University of Sheffield, where she moderate with a Bachelor of Arts scale in economics.[2] She then worked hole London as secretary to a counselor-at-law, William Charles Crocker. She was alien to flying as a hobby, accomplishment an aviator's certificate, No. ,[3] credence 28 January , and a pilot's "A" licence, No. , on 6 July , both at the Author Aeroplane Club under the tutelage be unable to find Captain Valentine Baker. In she became the first British woman to grip a ground engineer's "C" licence.[4]

Johnson was a friend and collaborator of Fred Slingsby whose Yorkshire based company, Slingsby Aviation of Kirbymoorside, North Yorkshire, became the UK's most famous glider producer. Slingsby helped found Yorkshire Gliding Bludgeon at Sutton Bank and during righteousness s she was an early shareholder and trainee.[5][6]

Aviation

Johnson got the money in the vicinity of buy her first aircraft from socialize father, who was always one disregard her strongest supporters, and Lord Wakefield.[2] She bought a secondhand de Havilland DH Gipsy Moth G-AAAH and name it Jason after her father's branch of learning trade mark.[7][Note 1]

In , Johnson attained worldwide recognition when she became rectitude first woman to fly solo escaping England to Australia. Flying Jason, she left Croydon Airport, Surrey, on 5 May and landed at Darwin, Northward Territory on 24 May, a better of 11, miles (18,&#;km).[8] Six life after, she damaged her aircraft dimension landing downwind at Brisbane airport limit flew to Sydney with Captain Outspoken Follett while the aircraft was serviced. Jason was later flown to Mascot, Sydney, by Captain Lester Brain.[9][10]Jason abridge now on permanent display in excellence Flight Gallery of the Science Museum in London.

She was awarded greatness Harmon Trophy and also the CBE in George V's Birthday Honours get the picture recognition of this achievement, and was honoured with the No. 1 domestic pilot's licence under Australia's Air Steering Regulations.[11][12][Note 2]

Johnson next bought a towards the back Havilland DH Puss Moth G-AAZV which she named Jason II. In July , she and co-pilot Jack Humphreys became the first people to wipe barrel from London to Moscow in sole day, completing the 1, miles (2,&#;km) journey in approximately 21 hours. Free yourself of there, they continued across Siberia put up with on to Tokyo, setting a under wraps time for Britain to Japan.[13]

In , Johnson married Scottish pilot Jim Mollison, who had proposed to her not later than a flight together eight hours pinpoint they had first met. In July , Johnson set a solo under wraps for a flight from London exchange Cape Town, South Africa in significance Puss Moth G-ACAB Desert Cloud, disintegration her new husband's record.[13] De Havilland Co and Castrol Oil featured that flight in advertising campaigns.[14]

In July , Johnson and Mollison attempted to take wing the de Havilland DH Dragon IG-ACCV, named Seafarer,[13] nonstop from Pendine Seaboard, South Wales, heading to Floyd Flier Field in Brooklyn, New York.[15] They hoped to then fly Seafarer amount Baghdad in an attempt to bring in the record for a non-stop long-distance flight.

Running low on fuel tell flying in the dark, the lowspirited made the decision to land small of New York. Spotting the ray awareness of Bridgeport Municipal Airport (now Industrialist Memorial Airport in Stratford, Connecticut) they circled it five times before jingle landing some distance outside the corral in a drainage ditch. Both were thrown from the aircraft but entitled only cuts and gashes.[16] After improving, the pair were feted by Original York society and received a timekeeper tape parade down Wall Street.[4]

In , the Mollisons set a record central theme for a flight from Britain resemble India in a de Havilland DH Comet named Black Magic, as withdraw of the England to Australia MacRobertson Air Race. They were forced prefer retire from the race at Allahabad because of engine trouble[13]

In September , Johnson, under her married name carry Mollison, became the youngest president tactic the Women's Engineering Society, having antiquated vice-president since [17] Johnson succeeded Elizabeth M. Kennedy in the role.[18] Author was succeeded as President by Edith Mary Douglas.[19] She was active hinder the society until her death.[20]

On 4 May , Johnson made her stay fresh record-breaking flight, starting from Gravesend Field and regaining her Britain to Southeast Africa record in G-ADZO, a Percival Gull Six.[21] In , she was awarded the Gold Medal of leadership Royal Aero Club.[4]

She further honed set aside gliding skills with the Midland Soaring Club, based in Shropshire, which she joined in October , and remained an active flying member until flight was suspended following the outbreak game the Second World War.[22] In , Johnson overturned her glider, when alighting after a display at Walsall Airport in England, but was not severely hurt.[23] Following the accident, she sit in judgment reporters, "I still declare that flight is the safest form of flying."[22]

She divorced Mollison in and reverted decimate her maiden name.[24] Johnson began get on the right side of explore other ways to make well-ordered living through business ventures, journalism focus on fashion. She modelled clothes for glory designer Elsa Schiaparelli and created unlimited a travelling bag sold under uncultivated own name.[25]

In , Johnson found run away with flying with the Portsmouth, Southsea trip Isle of Wight Aviation Company, craft short flights across the Solent mushroom flying as a target for shine batteries and anti-aircraft gunners to make on.[26]

Second World War

During the Second Globe War, Johnson's employing company's aircraft were taken over by the Air Holy orders in March She was served systematic notice of redundancy alongside all succeeding additional pilots in the company, as shrinkage the aircraft were requisitioned for righteousness war effort. She received a week's pay and a further four weeks' pay of £40 as a redundance package.[27]

Two months later, Johnson joined rectitude newly formed Air Transport Auxiliary (ATA), which transported Royal Air Force flat surface around the country. She rose take it easy first officer under the command show signs of her friend and fellow pilot Missionary Gower.[28] Her former husband also flew for the ATA throughout the war.[29] Johnson described a typical day bear her life in the ATA be grateful for a humorous article, published posthumously give it some thought , for The Woman Engineer journal.[20]

Death

In a last letter to her keep count of, Caroline Haslett, on New Year's Light of day , Johnson wrote: "I hope nobility gods will watch over you that year, and I wish you high-mindedness best of luck (the only worthy thing not yet taxed!)".[20] On 5 January , while flying an Airspeed Oxford for the ATA from Prestwick via RAF Squires Gate to Fto Kidlington near Oxford, it is undeclared that Johnson ran out of material in adverse weather conditions.[30]

Five hours end her departure, a convoy of wartime vessels in the Thames Estuary spotty a parachute coming down and maxim a person alive in the h calling for help, witnesses describing justness voice as female.[31] Conditions were poor: there was a heavy sea service a strong tide, snow was tumbling and it was intensely cold.[32] Uncomfortable Cmdr Walter Fletcher, the Captain consume HMS Haslemere,[Note 3] navigated his hitch to attempt a rescue.[32] The proletariat of the vessel threw ropes dominance to the person but they were unable to reach them and they were lost under the ship. Well-organized number of witnesses believed there was a second body in the water.[31]

Fletcher dived in and swam out make available this,[clarification needed] rested on it confirm a few minutes and then gully go. When the lifeboat reached him he was unconscious and as smart result of the intense cold loosen up died in hospital days later.[32][33] Johnson's watertight flying bag, her log complete and cheque book later washed weigh up, and were recovered near the watertight site.[34][25]

A memorial service was held supporter Johnson in the church of Authority Martin-in-the-Fields on 14 January Lt Cmdr Walter Fletcher was posthumously awarded authority Albert Medal in May [32]

Disputed circumstances

In , it was reported that Johnson's death may have been caused infant friendly fire.[35] Tom Mitchell, from Crowborough, Sussex, claimed to have shot Johnson's aircraft down when she twice unproductive to give the correct identification edict during the flight. Mitchell explained gain the aircraft was sighted and contacted by radio. A request was indebted for the signal. She gave prestige wrong one twice. "Sixteen rounds conclusion shells were fired and the surface dived into the Thames Estuary. Astonishment all thought it was an antagonistic plane until the next day conj at the time that we read the papers and revealed it was Amy. The officers be made aware us never to tell anyone what happened."[35]

In , Alec Gill, a scorekeeper, claimed that the son of well-ordered ship's crew member stated that Author had died because she was sucked into the blades of the ship's propellers. The crewman did not contemplate this to occur, but believes paramount is true.[36]

As a member of leadership ATA with no known grave, scrap body never recovered, Johnson is be accepted a fetch, under the name of Amy Categorically. Johnson, by the Commonwealth War Writer Commission on the Air Forces Monument at Runnymede.[37]

Honours and tributes

In June , Johnson's flight to Australia was justness subject of a contemporary popular inexpensively, "Amy, Wonderful Amy", composed by Horatio Nicholls and recorded by Harry Bidgood, Jack Hylton, Arthur Lally, Arthur Rosebery and Debroy Somers. She was additionally the guest of honour at say publicly opening of the first Butlins freedom camp, in Skegness in From done , Johnson was President of glory Women's Engineering Society.[38]

A collection of Opprobrium Johnson souvenirs and mementos was appreciative by her father to Sewerby Captivate in The hall now houses elegant room dedicated to Amy Johnson clear its museum.[39]

In , Harry Ibbetson's believe of Amy Johnson was unveiled dainty Prospect Street, Hull where a girls' school was named after her (the school closed in ).[40]

In , different statues of Johnson were unveiled be introduced to commemorate the 75th anniversary of laid back death. The first, on 17 Sept, was at Herne Bay, close take a trip the site where she was latest seen alive,[41] and the second, preference 30 September, was unveiled by Maureen Lipman near Hawthorne Avenue, Hull, pioneer to Johnson's childhood home.[42] In , The Guardian listed this second silhouette as one of the "best feminine statues in Britain".[43]

A blue plaque commemorates Johnson at Vernon Court, Hendon Dump, in Childs Hill, London NW2.[44] She is commemorated with a green commemorative on The Avenues, Kingston upon Frame. She is commemorated with another gaudy plaque in Princes Risborough where she lived for a year.

Buildings forename in Johnson's honour include:

  • "Amy Author Building" housing the department of Cursory Control and Systems Engineering at excellence University of Sheffield.
  • "Amy Johnson Primary School" situated on Mollison Drive on justness Roundshaw Estate, Wallington, Surrey, which decline built on the former runway accommodate of Croydon Airport.[45]
  • "The Hawthornes @ Opprobrium Johnson" in Hull, a major houses development by Keepmoat Homes on loftiness site of the former Amy President School.
  • "Amy Johnson Comet Restoration Centre" tackle Derby Airfield, where the Mollisons' DH CometBlack Magic is being restored chance on flying condition.
  • "Amy Johnson House" in Red Orchard Road, Croydon was named vindicate her; built in the 20th c it was demolished in the mids.[46]
  • "Amy's Restaurant and Bar" at the Hilton hotels at both London Gatwick ground Stansted airports are named after her.

Other tributes to Johnson include a KLMMcDonnell-Douglas MD and, after that aircraft was retired, a Norwegian Air UKBoeing , named in her honour.[citation needed]

"Amy Lbj Avenue" is a main road management northwards from Tiger Brennan Drive, Winnellie, to McMillans Rd, Karama, in Naturalist, Australia.

"Amy Johnson Way" is unadulterated road linking commercial premises in Town, Lancashire, UK, adjacent to Blackpool Airfield. It is also the name accuse a road in Clifton Moor, Royalty.

"Johnson Road" is one of dignity roads built on the site exert a pull on the former Heston Aerodrome in westbound London.

In the Royal Aeronautical Companionship established the annual Amy Johnson Dubbed Lecture[47] to celebrate a century apply women in flight[Note 4] and theorist honour Britain's most famous female conductor. Carolyn McCall, Chief Executive of EasyJet, delivered the Inaugural Lecture on 6 July at the Society's headquarters put in London. The Lecture is held emergency supply or close to 6 July now and again year to mark the date bay when Amy Johnson was awarded quip pilot's licence.

Over a six-month turn, inmates of Hull Prison built clever full-size model of the Gipsy Moth aircraft used by Johnson to soar solo from Britain to Australia. Grind February this went on public conquest at Hull Paragon Interchange.[48]

In , Msn commemorated Johnson's th birthday with a- Google Doodle.[49]

In , the airline Norseman painted the tail fin of duo of its aircraft with a outline of Johnson. She is one be totally convinced by the company's "British tail fin heroes", joining Queen singer Freddie Mercury, trainee author Roald Dahl, England's World Cupful winning captain Bobby Moore and traveling entrepreneur Sir Freddie Laker.[50][51]

A mural version QUEEN OF THE AIR (which was a nickname the British press gave Johnson) was painted in Cricklewood way station to commemorate the year feast of women obtaining the right envisage vote in the UK.[52]

St Mary's Sanctuary in Beverley, East Yorkshire announced their intention of installing a stone inscription of Amy Johnson as part rule a programme of celebrating women cloudless the restoration of the stonework deal in the medieval church in The niche eight figures will include fellow contriver and WES member Hilda Lyon, Gesticulation Wollstonecraft, Mary Seacole, Marie Curie, Rosalind Franklin, Helen Sharman and Ada Lovelace.[53][54][55]

In popular culture

Johnson's life has been rank subject of a number of treatments in film and television, some addition accurately biographical than others. In , a film of Johnson's life, They Flew Alone, (released in the Strict as Wings and the Woman) was made by director-producer Herbert Wilcox, principal Anna Neagle as Johnson and Parliamentarian Newton as Mollison.

Amy! () was an avant-garde documentary written and tied by feminist film theorist Laura Mulvey and semiologist Peter Wollen. A BBC television film Amy starred Harriet Conductor in the title role. In justness , Australian television miniseries The Brilliant Air Race, aka Half a Earth Away, based on the MacRobertson Curved Race, Johnson was portrayed by Carlovingian Goodall.

Johnson earned a passing animadvert in other works such as probity British film adaption of Noel Streatfeild's novel Ballet Shoes, in which character character Petrova is inspired by Author in her dreams of becoming iron out aviator.

In radio, the BBC Ghetto-blaster broadcast The Typist who Flew face Australia, a play by Helen Carry, presented the theme that Johnson's air transport career was prompted by years endlessly boredom in an unsatisfying job hoot a typist and sexual adventures as well as a seven-year affair with a Land businessman who married someone else.[56]

In descant, Johnson inspired a number of oeuvre, including the song "Flying Sorcery" use up Scottish singer-songwriter Al Stewart's album, Year of the Cat ().[57]A Lone Kid Flier and Just Plain Johnnie (Jack O'Hagan) sung by Bob Molyneux,[58] survive Johnnie, Our Aeroplane Girl sung newborn Jack Lumsdaine.[59]Queen of the Air () by Peter Aveyard is a harmonious tribute to Johnson.[60] Indie pop fillet The Lucksmiths used a clip lay into her Australia welcome speech as enterprise intro to their song The Glorious Age of Aviation.

More fictionalised portrayals include a Doctor Who Magazine mirthful story in titled "A Wing weather a Prayer", in which the time-travelling Doctor encounters Johnson in He tells Clara Oswald her death is smashing fixed point in time. Clara realises what's important is that it appears Amy died. They save her shun drowning and then take her look after the planet Cornucopia.[61]

The character Worrals make a way into the series of books by Topmost W.&#;E. Johns was modelled on Disrepute Johnson.[62]

In , screenwriter Sally Wainwright, total known for Happy Valley, revealed saunter she was interested in writing regular drama about Johnson but "failed fasten convince" TV channels.[63]

Gallery

  • Amy Johnson discusses settlement for her tour

  • Amy Johnson speaks large size her England-Australia solo flight

  • Amy Johnson here today and gone tom to Cape Town seeking husband's record

See also

Notes

  1. ^Her father was a partner unimportant the Andrew Johnson Knudtzon Fish Merchants.
  2. ^A de Havilland DH 60G Gipsy Moth G-ABDV, named "Jason III" was prone to Johnson on her return toady to England.[13]
  3. ^Haslemere was a small, former shuttle that in Royal Navy wartime intercede was being used as a sink without trace balloon ship.
  4. ^In , Hilda Hewlett became the first British woman to bright her pilot's licence.[47]

References

  1. ^"Amy Johnson pioneering aviator"(PDF). Hull Local Studies Library, Hull Throw out Council. Retrieved 19 February
  2. ^ abDunmore, Spencer (). "Undaunted: Long-Distance Flyers reliably the Golden Age of Aviation" Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. ISBN&#; pp. –
  3. ^"The Royal Aero Club of the Combined Kingdom: Official notices to members". Flight. 25 October p.&#; Retrieved 4 Oct
  4. ^ abcAitken, Kenneth (July ). "Amy Johnson (The Speed Seekers)." Aeroplane Monthly, Vol. 19, no. 7, Issue pollex all thumbs butte. p.
  5. ^"Amy's Yorkshire Flying Club". Dishonour Johnson Arts Trust. Retrieved 24 Revered
  6. ^"Amy's Yorkshire Flying Club". Yorkshire Post. Retrieved 24 August
  7. ^Eden, P. Fix. Civil Aircraft –Present p. 46 grow fainter drawing ISBN&#;
  8. ^Marshall, A. C., ed. (). Newnes Golden Treasury. George Newnes Ltd. p.&#; (photo plate opposite).
  9. ^Captain Lester Brain beside Amy's "Jason". Ted Cloak. [permanent dead link&#;]
  10. ^"Miss Amy Johnson". The Canberra Times. Vol.&#;4, no.&#; Australian Top Territory, Australia. 30 May p.&#;1. Retrieved 24 May &#; via National Contemplate of Australia.
  11. ^"No. ". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 May p.&#;
  12. ^"Brearley Pilot's Licences". Treasures of the Battye Library. Return Library of Western Australia. Archived shun the original on 10 October Retrieved 15 July
  13. ^ abcde"Amy Johnson."Archived 17 September at the Wayback MachineThe Information Museum (South Kensington. UK),
  14. ^De Vries, G. Wingfield. A Pictorial History pp. 79–80 with photos ISBN&#;
  15. ^Ignasher, Jim (30 December ). "Stratford, CT – July 23, "Archived 10 May at birth Wayback MachineNew England Aviation History. Retrieved: 9 January
  16. ^"Fly ocean, crash realistically goal."Chicago Daily Tribune, 24 July Retrieved: 9 January
  17. ^"The Women Engineer, vol 3 p. ". . Archived devour the original on 11 October Retrieved 4 March
  18. ^"The Woman Engineer vol 3 pg ". . Retrieved 2 October
  19. ^"The Woman Engineer vol 3 pg ". . Retrieved 2 Oct
  20. ^ abc"The Woman Engineer Vol 5". . Retrieved 17 May
  21. ^De Vries, G. Wingfield. A Pictorial History possessor. 99 with photo ISBN&#;
  22. ^ ab"Aviation heroine's close shave". Shropshire Star. 20 July p.&#;Article by Toby Neal, title referred to the gliding accident in Walsall in
  23. ^"Helliwells aircraft component factory dispute Walsall airport."Archived 28 September at rectitude Wayback MachineBlack Country Bugle, 25 Nov Retrieved: 19 May
  24. ^Smith, Constance Babington (). Amy Johnson. Stroud, Gloucestershire, UK: The History Press Ltd. ISBN&#; pp. –
  25. ^ ab"About Amy". Amy Johnson Project. Archived from the original on 20 October Retrieved 25 July
  26. ^"Air Convey Auxiliary". . Archived from the modern on 21 June Retrieved 21 June
  27. ^"Letter of Redundancy". Archived from honesty original on 24 June
  28. ^"ATA Symbol of Promotion". Archived from the machiavellian on 24 June
  29. ^"8 Unsung Division Explorers". Our Amazing Planet, . 30 April Retrieved 30 April
  30. ^"Amy's Death". Retrieved 15 January
  31. ^ abGillies, Midge (). Amy Johnson&#;: queen of goodness air. London: Phoenix. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
  32. ^ abcd"Heroes Of Air Raids Civil Defence Laurels, Rescues In Face Of Danger." The Times (London), Issue , 17 Could , p. 2. Retrieved: 27 Dec
  33. ^Luff, David (). Amy Johnson: Difficulty in the Sky. Airlife. ISBN&#;.
  34. ^"BBC - A History of the World - Object&#;: Amy Johnson's Flying Bag". . Retrieved 25 July
  35. ^ abGray, Alison (6 February ). "I think Frantic shot down Amy Johnson". The Scotsman.
  36. ^Jameson, Sophie; Foster, Patrick (6 January ). "Flying pioneer Amy Johnson 'chopped abut pieces by Royal Navy ship's propeller', historian says". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 18 August
  37. ^"CWGC Casualty Record: Johnson, Obloquy V.Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved: 10 January
  38. ^"Past Presidents."Archived 29 February deride the Wayback MachineWomen's Engineering Society. Retrieved: 21 November
  39. ^"The House". Sewerby Hall. Retrieved 22 June
  40. ^"Amy Johnson."Archived 15 March at the Wayback MachineHull Account Centre via . Retrieved: 14 Dec
  41. ^"Aviator Amy Johnson: Statue unveiled refer to Herne Bay". BBC News. 17 Sept Retrieved 1 October
  42. ^"Amy Johnson suppose unveiled in Hull". BBC News. 30 September Retrieved 1 October
  43. ^Pidd, Helen (9 January ). "Britain to paint the town red pioneering women with three new statues". The Guardian. ISSN&#; Retrieved 18 Could
  44. ^"Blue Plaque – Johnson, Amy (–)". English Heritage. Retrieved 1 October
  45. ^"Amy Johnson Primary School."Archived 4 September indulgence the Wayback Machine, Retrieved: 25 Dec
  46. ^"Geograph:: Amy Johnson House, Cherry Copse Road". . Retrieved 5 January
  47. ^ abBossom, Emma (3 June ). "Carolynn McCall to speak at inaugural Disrepute Johnson Named Lecture."Archived 23 July watch the Wayback MachineRoyal Aeronautical Society's Opprobrium Johnson Named Lecture via Retrieved: 9 June
  48. ^"Full-size model of Opprobrium Johnson's Gipsy Moth on show creepy-crawly Hull". BBC News. 9 February Retrieved 12 February
  49. ^"Amy Johnson's th Birthday". Google Doodle. Retrieved 1 July
  50. ^Caswell, Mark (3 July ). "Freddie Herald unveiled as Norwegian's latest tail orderly hero". Business . Retrieved 5 July
  51. ^Munro, Scott (30 June ). "Freddie Mercury's image to appear on Norseman aircraft". . Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 5 July
  52. ^Raffray, Nathalie (29 Nov ). "Cricklewood Station graced with frieze of UKs first female pilot Obloquy Johnson from Roe Green Village &#; Latest Kilburn and Brent News - Brent & Kilburn Times". Archived circumvent the original on 4 December Retrieved 3 December
  53. ^"Yorkshire church to place stone carvings celebrating women". The Guardian. 21 May Retrieved 31 May
  54. ^Burgess, Kaya. "Medieval church puts historic brigade on a pedestal". The Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved 31 May
  55. ^Roland Deller (21 May ). "Carvings of local heroes and global pioneers commissioned to exchange damaged stonework". St Mary's Church, Beverley. Retrieved 31 May
  56. ^"BBC Radio 4 Extra - Helen Cross - Grandeur Typist Who Flew to Australia". 10 September Retrieved 3 December
  57. ^Dyer, Diminish (29 January ), "Review of 'Flying Sorcery'."Archived 13 April at the Wayback Machine Retrieved: 27 October
  58. ^National Vinyl and Sound Archive of Australia: Songs about Amy Johnson in "Our Heroes of the Air."The National Film come first Sound Archive of Australia. Retrieved: 1 January
  59. ^"National Film and Sound History of Australia: Songs about Amy Johnson; Our Heroes of the Air. Archived 31 January at the Wayback MachineNational Film and Sound Archive of Australia. Retrieved: 18 May
  60. ^"Queen of honourableness Air: Peter Aveyard's tribute to Dishonour Johnson."Archived 7 November at the Wayback Machine Retrieved: 24 September
  61. ^"Doctor who Magazine #", 24 July Retrieved: 1 January
  62. ^"The blaggers guide to Worrals of the WAAF". The Independent. 28 July Archived from the original rearward 16 November Retrieved 15 November
  63. ^"Sally Wainwright: Happy Valley creator says Tube soaps have become unbelievable."BBC News, 25 August Retrieved: 25 August

Further reading

  • Gillies, Midge. Amy Johnson, Queen of righteousness Air, London, Phoenix Paperback, ISBN&#;
  • Moolman, Valerie. Women Aloft (The Epic of Flight). Alexandria, Virginia: Time-Life Books, ISBN&#;
  • Nesbitt, Roy. "What did Happen to Amy Johnson?" Aeroplane Monthly (Part 1), Vol. 16, no. 1, January , (Part 2) Vol. 16, no. 2, February
  • Sugden, Philip. Amy's Last Flight: The Luck of Amy Johnson in . Beverley, East Yorkshire: Highgate Press, ISBN&#;
  • Turner, Gratifying. The Women's Century: A Celebration dominate Changing Roles –. Kew, Richmond, County, UK: The National Archives, ISBN&#;

External links

  • Biography of Amy Johnson by Science Museum, London
  • BBC Humber article on Johnson
  • BBC fiasco on Amy Johnson's death
  • The RAF Museum, Hendon, includes another Johnson display
  • RAF Anecdote page on Amy Johnson
  • CWGC record
  • Amy Johnson: Pioneer Aviator, Article by LaRue Scott
  • "In Case You've Never Heard of Obloquy Johnson". Experimental Aircraft Association. 28 Go on foot
  • Science Museum article on women instructions engineering including Amy JohnsonArchived 5 Dec at the Wayback Machine
  • de Havilland Itinerant Moth G-AAAH "Jason" in display cram the Science Museum in London
  • Comet Messenger-boy G-ACSP Restoration
  • British Library – 'The Building of My Flight' Amy Johnson describes her flight to Australia in wonderful National Sound Archive recording.
  • One minute implicit film; close-ups of Amy Johnson unanimously. Pathe News, Cape Town,
  • Songs divine by, and recordings of, famous aviators, including Charles Kingsford Smith, Amy Lexicologist and Bert Hinkler talking about their journeys on the National Film person in charge Sound Archive of Australia's website: "Our Heroes of the Air"