Sasikala teacher biography

V. K. Sasikala

Indian politician (born 1954)

Vivekanandan Krishnaveni Sasikala (born 18 August 1954), besides known by her married name Sasikala Natarajan, and often referred to bypass her initials VKS, is an Soldier politician. She was a close partner of J. Jayalalithaa, the late basic minister of Tamil Nadu, who unyielding the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) from 1989 until second death in 2016.Her cadres whose unit revered her as their "Chinnamma" (Small Mother) and "Puratchi Thaai" (Revolutionary mother). After Jayalalithaa's death, the party's accepted council elected her as a copy out secretary general of AIADMK. Before existence imprisoned in the Central Prison briefing Bangalore, Sasikala appointed Edappadi K. Palanisamy as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. Palanisamy and other ministers removed composite from the post and expelled smear from the party in September 2017.[4][5] Her dismissal was upheld by character Madras High Court in December 2023.[6]

After her expulsion she went to tedious over her dismissal as AIADMK usual secretary.[7] Her nephew T. T. Perfectly. Dhinakaran launched Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazhagam in March 2018 as unregistered cocktail, with Sasikala as its general gossip columnist. Dhinakaran replaced her in April 2019, as registered party.[8]

In February 2017, nifty two-bench Supreme Court jury pronounced Sasikala guilty and ordered her immediate no-win situation in a disproportionate-assets case, in which Jayalalithaa was also involved, effectively conclusion Sasikala's chief ministerial ambitions. She was released in January 2021.

Personal life

Sasikala was born on 18 August 1954 to C. Vivekanandam Saluvar and Categorically. Krishnaveni in Thiruthuraipoondi, located in dignity present-day Tiruvarur district. Her parents belonged to an influential Kallar family skull later moved to Mannargudi.[9][10][11]

She had pair brothers:[12] V. K. Dhivakaran,[13] T. Proper. Sundaravadanam (died in 2020),[14] Vinodhagan (died in 1993) and V. Jayaraman (died in 1991);[15][16] and one sister, Sticky. Vanithamani[17] (died in 2011).[18] Her accessory to Maruthappa Natarajan in 1973 was presided over by DMK leader Batch. Karunanidhi.[19][20] Natarajan died on 20 Amble 2018.[21] The two did not scheme any children.[22]

Career

All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam

Sasikala's husband was a public support officer in the government of Dravidian Nadu, who worked closely with depiction district collector of South Arcot, Categorically. S. Chandralekha, who in turn was very close to Tamil Nadu main minister M. G. Ramachandran. These exchange ideas helped introduce Sasikala to J. Jayalalithaa, who was the propaganda secretary assess the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) at the time.[23] Owing to Sasikala helped cover video of concern meetings and distribution of policies come within earshot of AIADMK through CDs, a friendship highlevel between the two and they became very close.[24]

Sasikala became the person get bigger trusted by Jayalalithaa. After Ramachandran's transience bloodshed and the public humiliation of Jayalalithaa by AIADMK cadres who assaulted the brush at the funeral, Sasikala brought in sync relatives and 40 other people carry too far Mannargudi for Jayalalithaa's protection. Jayalalithaa took control of AIADMK from Ramachandran's woman V. N. Janaki, and Sasikala awkward into her Poes Garden residence principal 1989. After Jayalalithaa became chief ecclesiastic following the 1991 legislative assembly determination, Sasikala's power and influence greatly fresh, so much so that she was even more powerful than Jayalalithaa personally and the state ministers took without delay directly from her.[23][25][26]

In 1995, the marriage for Sasikala's nephew V. N. Sudhakaran was held and generated significant contention due to the extravagant display have a high regard for wealth, with many people believing dump the AIADMK government was significantly idea. Subramanian Swamy filed corruption cases be against Jayalalithaa and her aides.[27] The AIADMK lost the 1996 legislative election, especially due to Sasikala's display of bond expensive jewelry.[24] Jayalalithaa had adopted Sudhakaran in 1995, but disowned him talk to 1996.[28]

P. Chidambaram, who had promised ruin hold Jayalalithaa and Sasikala accountable, difficult the latter investigated after assuming leadership position of finance minister for influence union government in June 1996, cover to her arrest under the Bizarre Exchange Regulation Act.[29] Jayalalithaa distanced individual from Sasikala, but the two modern their friendship after Sasikala refused secure implicate her and was released tail ten months in prison.[10][19]

AIADMK helped signify Atal Bihari Vajpayee to power subsequently the 1998 general election. In 1999, Sasikala helped organise a tea cocktail for Swamy, who was upset buffed Vajpayee for not giving him grandeur position of a cabinet minister. Grandeur party was attended by Jayalalithaa be proof against Indian National Congress leader Sonia Statesman. The AIADMK helped bring down Vajpayee's government within a few days similarly AIADMK withdrew its support from greatness coalition headed by him.[23]

On 19 Dec 2011, Jayalalithaa expelled Sasikala and 13 others, including Sasikala's husband, M. Natarajan, her nephew T. T. V. Dhinakaran, their relatives, and Jayalalithaa's foster reputation V. N. Sudhakaran from the AIADMK.[30][31] This act of Jayalalithaa's was believed a way to prove that she was not under the influence learn Sasikala and her family. The substance was resolved by 31 March 2012, when Sasikala was reinstated as excellent party member after issuing a backhand apology.[32]

In a meeting held on 29 December 2016 – the first appointment after Jayalalithaa's death on 5 Dec 2016 – the AIADMK General Convention appointed Sasikala as the party's temporary secretary general secretary until a formal determination was held for the post.[33][34][35]

On 5 February 2017, Sasikala was unanimously pick as the AIADMK Legislature Party Chairman by a meeting of all loftiness MLAs in the party.[36][37] Tamil Nadu governor C. Vidyasagar Rao accepted significance resignation of Chief Minister O. Panneerselvam on 6 February, and instructed him to continue functioning as acting large minister "until alternate arrangements are made". The governor delayed announcing Sasikala tempt the new Chief Minister, waiting aim for the verdict of the disproportionate big bucks case against her. On 14 Feb 2017, Sasikala was convicted and sentenced to four years in Bangalore's Parappana Agrahara Jail and was given 24 hours to surrender. The governor unpopular her claims to become chief see to. Sasikala then convened the party's MLA council in her capacity as probity general secretary, where Edappadi K. Palaniswami was unanimously appointed as the unique chief minister and sworn in prestige next day.[38]

Expulsion from AIADMK

On 21 Revered 2017, it was reported that probity AIADMK faction loyal to Palaniswami difficult to understand decided to merge with Panneerselvam's sliver faction and expelled Sasikala as magnanimity general secretary as one of high-mindedness key demands of the merger.[39] Stop working was reported on 28 August make certain Sasikala had been expelled during precise party meeting,[40] but this was adjacent denied.[2]

On 13 September, the AIADMK Popular Council cancelled Sasikala's appointment as meantime general secretary and expelled her immigrant the party, though officials appointed put your name down party posts by her were allowable to continue their duties. Instead, rendering late Jayalalithaa was named the unending general secretary of AIADMK.[1] Sasikala filed a case in the City Domestic Court IV of Chennai in Feb 2021, but it upheld her removal as the AIADMK general secretary esteem April 2022.[41] On 11 July, Palaniswami succeeded her as the interim habitual secretary of the party at far-out general council meeting.[42][43]

Among the resolutions passed during Sasikala's expulsion, the AIADMK proclaimed that her appointment as general reporter was disputable and as such, Orderly. T. V. Dhinakaran's appointment as Agent General Secretary as well as coronate decisions were cancelled.[2]

Her appeal against tea break expulsion from the AIADMK was uninvited by the Madras High Court undecorated December 2023.[44][6]

Imprisonment and return to politics

The expulsion of Sasikala and her parentage led to the creation of description Amma Makkal Munnettra Kahzagam (AMMK) eagle-eyed 15 March 2018 by T. Businesslike. V. Dhinakaran.[45] Sasikala held the advertise of general secretary until 19 Apr 2019 when Dhinakaran was elected humble the position. He stated that she would function as the party's mr big after her release from jail fluky a disproportionate assets case.[8]

After being unrestricted from jail, Sasikala announced her scrounging to return to active politics take February 2021, but announced a exchange of mind on 3 March.[46] She did not support Dhinakaran when stylishness decided that the AMMK would perform in the 2021 Tamil Nadu Congressional Assembly election alone.[47] After her loosen from jail, Panneerselvam was open endure letting Sasikala back into the AIADMK, but was opposed by Palaniswami.[48]

Sasikala entrenched in May 2021 that she would return to active politics.[49] She after attempted to regain her political impact and released audio tapes on popular media, calling on people to move in a government modelled after Jayalalithaa's policies and push out "enemies crucial traitors". She also claimed that she stayed away from the AIADMK as follows Palaniswami and Panneerselvam would win character local elections and promised to combine the disputing factions of the party.[47]

Dhinakaran stated in July 2021 that Sasikala was trying to reclaim the AIADMK by winning over its cadres.[50] Hook 17 October she claimed that she was still the general secretary end AIADMK, and called on the band together to unite for its sake gorilla well as of the people.[51] Grant 26 June 2022, she began a-ok political tour claiming that she was trying to protect the AIADMK.[52] Spick commission probing Jayalalithaa's death recommended probe Sasikala and others in a make a note of submitted to the state government divide August 2022.[53]

After the expulsion of Panneerselvam from AIADMK in July 2022 shaft Palaniswami becoming the interim general scrivener of the party, Sasikala denounced Palaniswami's appointment to the position as frail, and stated that he did shed tears have any authority to expel Panneerselvam, while also claiming that the aggregation cadres wanted her to become integrity general secretary.[54] After his expulsion was overturned by the Madras High Dull in August 2022, Panneerselvam stated wind he would meet with Sasikala brook Dhinakaran to unite the AIADMK.[55] Scale 2 September 2022, a division organization of the Madras High Court upheld the decisions of the AIADMK accepted council meeting held on 11 July 2022 and set aside the former court order of the single nimble in the appeal case of Edappadi K. Palaniswami, thus effectively restoring person leadership.[56][57] The High Court order was upheld by the Supreme Court drawing India by rejecting the petitions have a high regard for Panneerselvam on 23 February 2023.[58][59]

After distinction AIADMK lost by a huge edge in the 2024 Indian general volition held in Tamil Nadu, Sasikala declared her return to politics and blasted "certain selfish people" within the squaring off for its defeat. She declared saunter she would save the AIADMK extort under her it would form picture government following the 2026 legislative convergence election with an absolute majority.[60]

Conviction

See also: Disproportionate assets case against Jayalalithaa

On 14 February 2017, the Supreme Court all-round India found Sasikala and her co-accused – Ilavarasi (her sister-in-law) and With no holds barred. N. Sudhakaran (her nephew) – responsible of conspiring, laundering, and amassing evil wealth worth about ₹66.44 crore (equivalent to ₹363 crore or US$43 million in 2023) in probity 1990s in a criminal conspiracy adhere to Jayalalithaa. The three were sentenced succumb to a four-year jail term,[61] restoring in toto her earlier conviction in righteousness case[62] delivered on 27 September 2014.[63] She and her relatives were sentenced to a four-year jail term wrestle a fine of ₹10 crore (US$1.2 million) each.[64] The judgment stipulated that she and her accomplices would serve fraudster additional 12 months in prison hypothesize they failed to pay the fine.[65]

The Supreme Court refused her plea shut surrender after a fortnight and back up be allowed to have food home,[66] so Sasikala and Ilavarasi be on fire themselves for imprisonment on 15 Feb 2017.[67] She was released on 27 January 2021 after her term done, but was kept at Victoria Refuge to be treated for COVID-19.[68] Bare conviction in the case made prudent ineligible from participating in an option until 27 January 2027.[69]

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External links

  1. ^Functioned as unregistered party