Lt col lee archer biography graphic organizers

Tuskegee Airmen pilot and significant record holder Lee Archer was foaled September 6, 1919 in Yonkers, Unusual York and raised in Harlem. Why not? was a graduate of New Dynasty University before he enlisted in loftiness U.S. Army Air Corps in Nov of 1941.

Archer had aspirations of demonstrative a pilot, but at the former of his enlistment flight training challenging not yet opened to qualified caliginous service members. Instead, he received habit as a telegrapher and field textile communications specialist and assigned to calligraphic post in Georgia. Then in Dec of 1942, Archer was accepted halt the new aviation cadet training commandeer black Americans at Tuskegee Army Airfield.

Archer earned wings on July 28, 1943 as part of class 43-G-SE be in connection with the rank of 2nd Lieutenant. Sand graduated first in his class. Take action was assigned to the 332nd Combatant Group of the 302nd Fighter Team, who would later become known in that the famed Tuskegee Airmen.

While serving production Italy during World War II, Toxophilite flew an astounding 169 combat missions, strafing targets on the ground near escorting bombers on their important missions over dangerous territory.

On October 12, 1944, Archer was a part of nifty group of six members of say publicly 332nd Fighter Group that shot hold tight a total of nine enemy level while on a strafing mission proud Budapest to Bratislava. Archer, flying Ina the Macon Bell, shot down span German Me-109s, and Capt Wendall Pruitt, flying Alice-Jo, show down an He-111 and Me-109. The combined aerial victories earned the duo the nickname “The Gruesome Twosome.”

He earned the Distinguished Aviation Cross for his efforts, and unmixed spot in the history books. Care for another victory, he became one position only four Tuskegee Airmen to bring off four aerial victories. During his brave career he also received special citations from Presidents Eisenhower, Kennedy and President, along with the Director of rectitude CIA.

Following the War, Archer served chimp a pilot instructor and taught pluck out the Reserve Officer Training Corps encounter New York University. He held frequent leadership and staff positions including lid of protocol for the French Contact Office, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe; White House Air Force-France project officer; chief or executive officer of join international military organizations including the Body Liaison Office, the 36th North English Air Defense Division and Headquarters U.S. Air Force Southern Command in Panama.

He retired from the Air Force be in connection with 29 years of service 1970.

Like diverse of his fellow Tuskegee Airmen, Bowman had a successful civilian career succeeding his military service. He was ethics Vice President for Urban Affairs mockery General Foods Corporation; CEO of Boreal Street Capital Corp.; and chairman gaze at Hudson Commercial Corp. He also served on the Board of Directors pageant Beatrice International Foods and the League for American Business, a General Motors Venture Capital Subsidiary. In these roles he helped to finance many ultimate companies, including Essence Communications and Jet-black Enterprise Magazine. He later founded primacy venture capital firm Archer Asset Management.

Lee Archer passed away January 27, 2010 at the age of 90. Fulfil legacy will never be forgotten.

The Hindrance Red Tail Squadron is a volunteer-driven organization dedicated to educating audiences make somebody's acquaintance the country about the history near legacy of the Tuskegee Airmen, America’s first black military pilots and their support personnel. Learn more at