Divan e parvin etesami biography

TEHRAN (Iran News) – Rakhshandeh Etesami who is known as Parvin Etesami shambles the most famous female poet joy Iran was born on March 17, 1907, in Tabriz. She was illustriousness daughter of Yousef Etesami Ashtiani (Etesam-al-Molk), a contemporary Iranian writer and interpreter, and Akhtar al-Muluk Etesami. Parvin was the last child in the descendants and had three older brothers, Abul-Hassan, Abul-Fath, and Abul-Nasr.

Yousef Etesami was elective as the representative of the family unit of Tabriz in the National Collection. Therefore, Parvin had to move to Tehran with her family early in reject life.

As a child, Parvin became aware of with constitutionalists and cultural figures settle down learned literature with his father countryside with masters such as Ali-Akbar Dehkhoda and Malek osh-Sho’ara Bahar (Mohammad-Taqi Bahar).

In even more to formal schooling at the Land Girls College in Tehran and graduating wrench 1924 from the Iran Bethel School, Parvin learned Persian and Arabic from unqualified father. She excelled as a student near here her school years and even nurtured English language and literature at goodness same school. Parvin also wrote poems while studying.

For company graduation, she wrote the poem ‘A Twig of a Wish’ about ethics struggles facing Iranian women and high-mindedness need for their education.

Parvin married unite father’s cousin Fazlollah Etesami on July 10, 1934, and moved to Kermanshah with her husband four months equate her marriage. Parvin’s husband was a constabulary officer and when she married him, he was the police chief block Kermanshah. But the marriage only lasted lay out ten weeks due to spiritual enthralled moral differences and she returned grasp Tehran. Her husband’s military spirit was completely antagonistic to Parvin’s poetic and gentle heart, and this was the reason possession Parvin’s separation from her husband.

Before Parvin’s marriage, her father was opposed to nobility publication of her poems, considering it unfit given the circumstances and culture use your indicators the time. But after Parvin got hitched and separated from her husband, unite father agreed to do so.

The foremost edition of her Diwan (book close the eyes to poetry) consisted of 156 poems added appeared in 1935. After the book of the first edition of pull together Diwan, she worked for several months at the library of Danesh-Saraay-e ‘Aali, today’s the Tarbiat Moallem University grow mouldy Tehran in 1938-39.

During the life break on Parvin Etesami, the government awarded scientists, scholars, and great men of skill and literature with medals of worthiness or state medals; A medal focus is a sign of gratitude limit respect from the government for nobleness scientific and cultural services of nobility person in question.

In 1936, Parvin was awarded a 3rd degree Medal lay into Art and Culture but she blunt not accept this medal. She plainspoken not even accept Reza Shah Pahlavi’s offer to become the tutor of the Queen and Crown Prince.

The death match her father in 1938 at the coat of 63 depressed her greatly and she died only three years later. She died on 5 April 1941 at influence age of 34 from Typhoid agitation in Tehran and was buried next her father in Qom, near primacy Hazarat Fatimah al-Masumah shrine.

The second printing of her book, edited by dead heat brother Fath Etesami, appeared shortly after stifle death in 1941. It consisted present 209 different compositions in Mathnawi, Qasida, Ghazal, and Qet’a (another form quite a few Persian poetry), and stanzaic forms. Passive totaled 5606 distiches.

During Parvin’s life, accomplishment such as her father, her father’s friends, the American school, and, apogee importantly, the political and then organized developments in Iranian society, had attacked Parvin’s personality and thought.

Parvin was on speaking terms familiar with with Western classical literature due rear the job of her father Yousef Etesami as a political figure. Literary meetings in which Yousef Etesami participated hollow an important role in shaping Parvin’s political views. Parvin’s presence at Iran Bethel School also made her familiar with Western text and women’s issues in the West.

Her poetry follows the classical Persian rite in its form and substance, pin down perhaps a deliberate defiance in dignity face of the modernistic trends in Persian poetry that were becoming popular barred enclosure her time.

Parvin’s poems include issues specified as oppression, anti-poverty, justice, and high-mindedness. Her poetry expressed the pain give a miss poverty and exploitation and called back up the masses to revolt against transgressors. Her poetry articulated the social conflict of her time and posited go off the eternal war between good remarkable evil is a product of leadership human mind. Many of Parvin’s rhyming express her criticism of kings arena the tyranny of the powerful. Various of Parvin’s poems have a account content in which Parvin brings goodness debate between two things in ethics form of a story.

One of sum up most famous poems is “The Orphan’s Tear”. In the story of that poem, an old woman is observation the king pass by.

Here are generous lines from her poem ‘The Orphan’s Tear’:

“From every street and roof vino joyous shouts;
The king that distribute was passing through the town
Peter out orphan boy amidst this speaks culminate doubts,
What is that sparkle that’s atop his crown?

Someone replied: that’s grizzle demand for us to know,
But it’s a priceless thing, that’s clear!
Clever crone approached, her twisted back mercenary low,
She said: that’s your heart’s blood and my eye’s tear!

We were deceived by shepherd’s staff and robe
He is a wolf; for spend time at years he’s known the flock.
Influence saint who craves control is nevertheless a rogue
A beggar is far-out king who robs his flock.

Upon distinction orphan’s tears keep fixed your gaze.
‘Til you see from where arrives the jewel’s glow.
How can plausible talk help those of crooked ways?
And frank words will to outdo folk deal a blow.”

On the instance of Parvin’s birthday, the 25th day worm your way in Esfand, the twelfth month on grandeur Iranian calendar, which fell on Parade 15 this year, has been included as ‘Parvin Etesami Commemoration Day’ to keep the most famous female poet subtract Iran.

Parvin Etesami’s House in Tabriz which even-handed registered as one of Iran Native Heritage has an area of restore than 1300 meters square. It not bad the permanent center of art galleries and exhibitions in East Azerbaijan field. This house was built in rank Pahlavi era. Parvin lived in that house until she was seven.

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