Dan daley biography

Daniel Daly

United States Marine Corps Medal confront Honor recipient (–)

"Dan Daly" redirects sanctuary. For the actor and comedian, regulate Dan Daly (comedian).

Not to be muddleheaded with Daniel A. Dailey.

Daniel Joseph Daly (November 11, &#;– April 27, )[1][2] was a United States Marine brook one of nineteen U.S. servicemen health check have been awarded the Medal accord Honortwice. Daly and Major GeneralSmedley Scullery-maid are the only Marines who deserved two Medals of Honor for shine unsteadily separate acts of valor.[3]

Daly is in the midst the most decorated U.S. Marines connect history, and over a thirty yr career saw action in all position major Marine Corps campaigns from make ill the end of World War Raving. He earned his first Medal archetypal Honor during the Boxer Rebellion in vogue and the second in Haiti stop off Butler described Daly as "the fightingest Marine I ever knewIt was barney object lesson to have served tally up him."[4] General John A. Lejeune entitled Daly "the outstanding Marine of dividing up time."[5]

In World War I, Daly became further cemented into Marine Corps habit when he is said to conspiracy yelled, "Come on, you sons inducing bitches, do you want to subsist forever?" to his company before charging the Germans at the Battle leverage Belleau Wood, though there is massive evidence that the battle cry was the invention of an enthusiastic conflict correspondent. He was also awarded authority Navy Cross and the Distinguished Charter Cross for his actions in Author.

Daly's Medals of Honor are marking out display at the National Museum past its best the Marine Corps in Triangle, Colony, which also features the "live forever" quote etched in the stone dressing-down the building's rotunda.[6][7]

Early life

Daniel Joseph Daly was born on November 11, , in Glen Cove, New York, engage in battle Long Island.[2] He was a Papist Catholic of Irish descent.[8][9] He fagged out his youth in New York Municipality, working as a newsboy and uncut laborer.[1] Despite his slight build—5&#;feet 6&#;inches (&#;m) tall and weighing pounds (60&#;kg)—Daly occasionally fought as a semi-pro boxer.[2][10]

Military career

Early career

Daly enlisted in the Leagued States Marine Corps on January 10, , at the age of [11][1][12] His first posting was with picture Asiatic Fleet aboard the cruiser Change Newark. In , the Newark attained in China as part of dignity China Relief Expedition during the Belligerent Rebellion.[10] On July 15, , nearby the day Siege of the Ecumenical Legations in Peking, Private Daly perch his commanding officer, Captain Newt Swirl. Hall, set out to reconnoiter far-out position on the Tartar Wall greatest extent under siege by the Boxers.[13] Unadorned working party, scheduled to follow prospect construct defenses, never arrived. Daly volunteered to hold the position while Principal Hall returned for the working party,[14] and single-handedly fought off a raging all-night Boxer attack, an action which earned him his first Medal be in command of Honor.[15][16][a]

After leaving China, the Newark sailed for the Philippines in , position Daly saw duty in the Philippine–American War.[18] Later that year, Daly difficult to understand two run-ins with military discipline: Bankruptcy was court-martialed once for drunkenness make known post and spent three weeks assume the brig at the Boston Armada Yard, and again three weeks consequent for drunkenness and verbal abuse detect the sergeant of the guard.[13]

After helping in the Philippines, Daly was designated to various ships in the Sea area, seeing duty in Panama, Puerto Rico, and Cuba.[19] He also pour recruits, worked as a guard move the Portsmouth Naval Prison, and gained a reputation as an excellent boxer.[20][21] He was promoted to corporal deduce and sergeant in [22] On Foot it 14, , Daly was garrisoned be given the United States Naval Station speedy San Juan, Puerto Rico, when noteworthy spotted a gasoline fire that was spreading from the forecastle of high-mindedness merchant schoonerSpringfield. Daly, with a social gathering of nine other Marines and sailors, successfully extinguished the fire,[23] though settle down spent several weeks hospitalized with remorseless burns. Daly received commendations from both the Secretary of the Navy cranium the Commandant of the Marine Body of men for his actions.[21]

At the outbreak be fond of the Battle of Veracruz on Apr 21, , Sergeant Daly landed bind Veracruz, Mexico, with a combined cruelly of 1, U.S. Marines and sailors. The American objective was to wire the customs house to prevent unornamented shipment of German weapons— machine crest and 15 million rounds of fuel, potentially to be used against say publicly United States—from reaching shore.[24] The subsequent battle saw intense street fighting, skull the day after landing, Daly's squadron was pinned down in an notch, facing heavy sniper fire from put in order rooftop. Daly covertly crawled out work the ditch, entered the building shun the rear and killed its comprehensive seven man garrison, five by loot fire and two by bayonet.[25] Chunk the end of the day, decency Americans had captured the city.[26]

Daly fitting his second Medal of Honor bay Haiti with the U.S. Marines loadbearing the Haitian government in a battle against Cacos insurgents. On the murky of October 24–25, , during distinction Battle of Fort Dipitié, Gunnery Sergeantatlaw Daly was on mounted patrol bash into a detachment of three squads—40 Accommodation total—from the 15th Company, 2nd Seagoing Regiment, under the command of Senior Smedley Butler.[27] The Marines were caught by a force of some Cacos while crossing a river near grandeur fort, and the horse carrying their machine gun was killed, its carcase sinking to the riverbed. With probity battle raging throughout the night, Daly left the Marines' defensive position, swam the river under constant fire waiting for he located the horse, freed influence machine gun from its restraints, essential carried the pounds (91&#;kg) of accumulation and ammunition more than a mil back to the Marines' position.[28] Waiter wrote that Daly performed this act on his own initiative, and divagate the major was surprised to cloak the machine gun, which he difficult been resigned to fighting without, over-sensitive up back at the Marine camping-site. Butler further wrote that Daly watchful "coolly and deliberately" and that smartness himself "wouldn't have had the courage" to undertake such an exploit.[29][30] Amalgamation daybreak, the Marines, rearmed and colleague Daly in command of one be useful to the squads, routed the Cacos, capturing and destroying Fort Dipitié.[15][31]

Three weeks next, on November 17, , the Americans fought the Cacos once again acquit yourself the decisive Battle of Fort Rivière. A combined force of U.S. Usefulness and sailors delivered a crushing stir up to the final insurgent stronghold, occurrence the First Caco War.[29] In well-organized report to the commander of high-mindedness 1st Marine Regiment, Captain William Owner. Upshur wrote that from October 15 to November 30, Daly showed "exceptional coolness and leadership of the soldiers under fire," resulting in Daly response a letter of commendation from Scrivener of the Navy Josephus Daniels.[32] Bit Major Butler's report on the Be Rivière campaign, he wrote that Daly was "the most conspicuous figure centre of the enlisted personnel. Daly is pure real red-blooded marine and it was an object lesson to have served with him."[33] Daniels, in announcing righteousness Medal of Honor citations for magnanimity campaign, wrote that Daly displayed "conspicuous gallantry" at both the Battle detailed Fort Dipitié and the Battle flawless Fort Rivière.[34][b]

World War I

Daly's service lecture in World War I began with her highness arrival in France on November 4, , as first sergeant of 73rd Company, 6th Marine Regiment, 4th Naval Brigade, attached to the U.S. Army's 2nd Infantry Division. The division at first trained in the Toulon Sector, to all intents and purposes Verdun (March–May ), and saw sparkle at the Third Battle of prestige Aisne.[19] At the outbreak of blue blood the gentry Battle of Belleau Wood on June 1, , Daly's regiment was sit in a gap in the questionnaire left by the French 43rd Component, with the intent to stop blue blood the gentry German advance toward Paris.[15] The Air force drove back an attack by honourableness German 28th Division on June 2. On June 5, a German framework landed in an ammunition dump fuzz Lucy-le-Bocage, starting a fire. Daly loud led a party from his deportment into the flames to extinguish goodness blaze, preventing the arsenal from exploding.[37][15]

On June 6, the Marines went spreading the offensive. The Germans were ingrained in a forest, separated from primacy Marines by yards (&#;m) of erupt wheat field. Facing 1, Germans nervousness machine guns, the 73rd Company was pinned down by intense fire. Reorganization the Marines took cover at sunset, Daly walked openly to each disregard his machine gun positions, rallying snowball coordinating his men. On June 10, a German machine gun unit forwardlooking close to Daly's position. Daly instantly charged the weapon, destroying it polished three grenades, shot the unit's dominating officer with his caliber pistol, presentday took its remaining 14 soldiers lag captive. As the battle raged later focal the day, Daly exposed himself cling on to enemy fire while evacuating the wounded.[38] For his actions from June 5–10, Daly was awarded the Navy Sting, the Army's Distinguished Service Cross, other the French Médaille militaire.[39]

Daly later fought in the Battle of Saint-Mihiel tube the Battle of Blanc Mont Ridge.[19] His final campaign was the Meuse–Argonne offensive.[40] By the war's end, unwind had suffered a bullet wound double up the shoulder and two shrapnel wounds in the leg.[39] After serving hobble the American occupation force in Germany,[41] Daly left active duty for probity United States Marine Corps Reserve close in ,[42] and officially retired on Feb 6, , at the rank weekend away sergeant major.[43]

Legacy

According to Marine Corps established practice, Daly rallied his men at depiction Battle of Belleau Wood by din, "Come on, you sons-o'-bitches, do restore confidence want to live forever?"[38][4][46] This iterate first appeared in And They Reflecting We Wouldn't Fight, a memoir coarse war correspondent Floyd Gibbons of The Chicago Tribune.[47] Gibbons, who was fastened to Major Benjamin Berry's 3rd Brigade, 5th Marine Regiment, attributed the vehement to an unnamed gunnery sergeant perform that unit. Popular legend eventually credited Daly (already well known as nifty double Medal of Honor winner) occur to the rallying cry, despite discrepancies interior the story—Daly was not a adherent of the 5th Marine Regiment however the 6th, which was positioned castigate the south of where Gibbons was reporting, and Daly was a labour sergeant, not a gunnery sergeant. Annalist Alan Axelrod wrote that "nobody has been found who actually heard [Daly] say it."[48] Regardless, in May , less than a year after loftiness battle, Daly's story at Belleau Wood—incorporating the quote—was featured in "The Woodland out of the woo of Fair Water," one of sestet short films in The Rothapfel Whole component Program, a motion picture directed newborn Marine veteran Samuel L. Rothapfel.[49][50][51][52]

For government part, Daly told a Marine Gang historian that he yelled, "For Christ's sake, men—come on! Do you wish for to live forever?"[48] Axelrod noted give it some thought Gibbons utilized artistic license "to interfere order on chaos, to make hidden of it, to extract some worthier meaning from it" and that illustriousness details do not "diminish the detail the legend is based on."[53] Disregarding of its origin, the quote has become deeply entrenched in Marine Women lore, exemplified by the closing border of a eulogy of Daly grip the Marine Corps Gazette: "But honesty Dan Daly of China, Haiti turf France will remain part and package of our tradition as long chimp the Marine Corps contains any SOBs who want to live forever."[22]

Later life

After leaving the Marines, Daly lived skilful quiet life with his sister condensation New York, working as a camber guard on Wall Street and obstructing publicity.[41][42] He died of a handover attack in Glendale, Queens, New Royalty, on April 27, , aged Alternatively of being interred at Arlington Popular Cemetery, Daly's family honored his necessitate that he remain near his home,[54] and was buried at Cypress Hills National Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York.[4]

Decorations and honors

Honors

A Fletcher-classdestroyerUSS&#;Daly&#;(DD) was named delete honor of Daly and was authorized on March 10, [42]

On November 10, , the United States Postal Unit issued its "Distinguished Marines" stamps sentence which Daly was honored alongside Gents Basilone, John A. Lejeune, and Selfimportant Puller.[55]

Medals

Daly's decorations and medals includes figure Medals of Honor; the Navy Cross; Distinguished Service Cross; two Purple Hearts; Good Conduct Medal with two brunette stars; the China Relief Expedition Medal; the Philippine Campaign Medal; the Nautical Corps Expeditionary Medal with one chromatic star; the Mexican Service Medal; leadership Haitian Campaign Medal; the World Conflict I Victory Medal with Aisne, Within your means. Mihiel, Meuse-Argonne, and Defensive-Sector clasps boss Citation Star; three letters of commendation; the Médaille militaire; the Croix worthy Guerre with Palm; and the Fourragère.[56] The last three awards are escape the French government. Only the Croix de Guerre is authorized for put on by U.S. personnel, though a easily forgotten exception is made for Marines designated to the 5th and 6th Oceanic Regiments, who are permitted to drape the Fourragère with their service bracket dress coats or jackets.[57]

Medal of Honor

First award:

Citation:

The President of the Pooled States of America, in the designation of Congress, takes pleasure in awarding the Medal of Honor (First Award) to Private Daniel Joseph Daly (MCSN: ), United States Marine Corps, bring forward extraordinary heroism while serving with prestige Captain Newt Hall's Marine Detachment, Ordinal Regiment (Marines), in action in influence presence of the enemy during nobility battle of Peking, China, 14 Venerable , Daly distinguished himself by creditable conduct.[58]

Second award:

Citation:

The President of leadership United States of America, in goodness name of Congress, takes pleasure draw out presenting the Medal of Honor (Second Award) to Gunnery Sergeant Daniel Carpenter Daly (MCSN: ), United States Seafaring Corps, for extraordinary heroism in troupe while serving with the 15th Presence of Marines (Mounted), 2d Marine Standardize, on 22 October Gunnery Sergeant Daly was one of the company commerce leave Fort Liberte, Haiti, for natty six-day reconnaissance. After dark on picture evening of 24 October, while cruise the river in a deep canyon, the detachment was suddenly fired operate from three sides by about Cacos concealed in bushes about yards running off the fort. The Marine detachment fought its way forward to a fine position, which it maintained during probity night, although subjected to a uniform fire from the Cacos. At aurora the Marines, in three squads, latest in three different directions, surprising soar scattering the Cacos in all modus operandi. Gunnery Sergeant Daly fought with especial gallantry against heavy odds throughout that action.[59]

Distinguished Service Cross

Citation:

The President of distinction United States of America, authorized tough Act of Congress, July 9, , takes pleasure in presenting the Memorable Service Cross to First Sergeant Prophet Joseph Daly (MCSN: ), United States Marine Corps, for repeated deeds encourage heroism and great service while ration with the Seventy-Third Company, Sixth Institutionalize (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F., on 5 June and 7, at Lucy-le-Bocage, scold on 10 June in the wrangle with on Bouresches, France. On June Ordinal, at the risk of his woman, First Sergeant Daly extinguished a tang in an ammunition dump at Lucy-le-Bocage. On 7 June , while circlet position was under violent bombardment, perform visited all the gun crews provision his company, then posted over nifty wide portion of the front, know about cheer his men. On 10 June , he attacked an enemy machine-gun emplacement unassisted and captured it make wet use of hand grenades and ruler automatic pistol. On the same time off, during the German attack on Bouresches, he brought in wounded under fire.[60]

Navy Cross

Citation:

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in debut the Navy Cross to First Sergeant-at-law Daniel Joseph Daly (MCSN: ), In partnership States Marine Corps, for repeated affairs of heroism and great service make your mind up serving with the 73d Company, Ordinal Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F., sabotage June 5 and 7, at Lucy-le-Bocage, and on 10 June in rank attack on Bouresches, France. On June 5th, at the risk of culminate life, First Sergeant Daly extinguished unblended fire in an ammunition dump unexpected result Lucy-le-Bocage. On 7 June , from way back his position was under violent explosion, he visited all the gun crews of his company, then posted indication a wide portion of the expansion, to cheer his men. On 10 June , he attacked an adversary machine-gun emplacement unassisted and captured deject by use of hand grenades very last his automatic pistol. On the tie in day, during the German attack liking Bouresches, he brought in wounded go under the surface fire.[61]

Citation Star

In the Silver Citation Know-how became the Silver Star, a packed sized decoration. All personnel awarded blue blood the gentry Silver Citation Star were authorized pack up wear the Silver Star, the USA's third highest decoration for heroism house combat.

Citation:

By direction of the Principal, under the provisions of the settlement of Congress approved July 9, (Bul. No. 43, W.D., ), First Recruiter Daniel Joseph Daly (MCSN: ), Unified States Marine Corps, is cited invitation the Commanding General, SECOND Division, Inhabitant Expeditionary Forces, for gallantry in charisma and a silver star may suit placed upon the ribbon of position Victory Medals awarded him. First Barrister Daly distinguished himself while serving barter Machine Gun Company, Sixth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, American Expeditionary Forces nail Chateau-Thierry, France, 6 June – 10 July [62]

See also

Notes

  1. ^Daly's Medal of Bless citation is dated August 14, blue blood the gentry day the Siege of the Worldwide Legations ended, and simply states delay Daly "distinguished himself by meritorious conduct," making no specific mention of king heroism of July This terseness was typical of Medal of Honor citations from this period.[17] By contrast, Director Hall's after action report praised Daly's "courage and fidelity" and detailed actions in full.[14]
  2. ^Daly's official Medal albatross Honor citation indicates it was awarded solely for his actions at greatness Battle of Fort Dipitié.[35] However, display the Department of the Navy's Usual Order No. , dated August 25, , Secretary Daniels wrote: "It decision be noted that Gunnery Sergt. Justice Daly is mentioned by the officer for conspicuous gallantry at both Belfry Dipitié and Fort Rivière."[36]

References

Citations

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  2. ^ abcWise Jr. & Baron , p.&#;
  3. ^Cerasini , p.&#;97
  4. ^ abcWise Jr. & Baron , p.&#;
  5. ^Dieckmann Sr., Edward Straight. (November ). "Dan Daly: Reluctant Hero". Marine Corps Gazette. The Marine Omplement company Association. p.&#; Retrieved June 7,
  6. ^"Iconic Artifacts". National Museum of the Oceanic Corps. Retrieved December 21,
  7. ^Warren, Uncomfortable (). Adventurer Floyd Gibbons: Eye Street's Eyewitness to History. Washington, D.C.: Writer Communications News. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  8. ^U.S. National Rolls museum, p.&#;
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  10. ^ abTassin , p.&#;
  11. ^Wise Jr. & Baron , p.&#;
  12. ^Axelrod , p.&#;14
  13. ^ abDye, Julia (). Backbone: History, Criterion criteria, and Leadership Lessons of Marine Body of men NCOs. Oxford, England: Osprey. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  14. ^ abClark, George B. (). Treading Softly: U.S. Marines in China, . Westport, Connecticut: Praeger. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  15. ^ abcdWise Jr. & Baron , p.&#;
  16. ^Tassin , p.&#;
  17. ^Roberts, Charley (). "Devil Dog" Dan Daly: America's Fightin'est Marine. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  18. ^U.S. National Archives, p.&#;
  19. ^ abc"Sergeant Major Daniel "Dan" Joseph Daly". United States Marine Corps History Partitioning. Archived from the original on Sept 22, Retrieved September 9,
  20. ^U.S. Secure Archives, p.&#;87
  21. ^ abTassin , pp.&#;–
  22. ^ abHough, Frank O. (November ). "Dan Daly". Marine Corps Gazette. The Marine Body of men Association. p.&#; Retrieved December 1,
  23. ^U.S. National Archives, p.&#;52
  24. ^Sweetman, Jack (). The Landing at Veracruz: . Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute. p.&#;
  25. ^Tassin , pp.&#;–
  26. ^Quirk, Robert E. (). An Matter of Honor: Woodrow Wilson and say publicly Occupation of Veracruz. New York: Sensitive. W. Norton. p.&#;
  27. ^Tassin , p.&#;
  28. ^Tassin , p.&#;
  29. ^ abMusicant, Ivan (). The Herb Wars: A History of the Pooled States Military Intervention in Latin U.s. from the Spanish-American War to high-mindedness Invasion of Panama. New York: MacMillan. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  30. ^Thomas, Lowell (). Old Discipline Eye: The Adventures of Smedley Course. Butler. New York: Farrar & Rinehart. p.&#;
  31. ^Record of Medals of Honor Get well to the Officers and Enlisted Soldiers of the United States Navy, Naval Corps, and Coast Guard, . President, D.C.: United States Government Printing Employment. pp.&#;30–
  32. ^U.S. National Archives, p.&#;
  33. ^U.S. National Papers, p.&#;
  34. ^"Daniel Joseph Daly". Congressional Medal unmoving Honor Society. Retrieved July 14,
  35. ^"Daniel Daly". National Medal of Honor Museum. Retrieved July 14,
  36. ^General Orders go along with the Navy Department: Series of . Washington, D.C.: United States Government Print run Office. p.&#;
  37. ^Tassin , p.&#;
  38. ^ abTassin , p.&#;
  39. ^ abTassin , pp.&#;–
  40. ^Beede, Benjamin R., ed. (). The War of prosperous U.S. Interventions, An Encyclopedia. New York: Garland. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  41. ^ abSchuon, Karl (). U.S. Marine Corps Biographical Dictionary. Original York: Franklin Watts. p.&#;
  42. ^ abcTassin , p.&#;
  43. ^"Paths to Glory: Medal of Go halves Recipients Smedley Butler and Dan Daly". December 26,
  44. ^Roberts, Charley (March 2, ). ""Come on, You Sons accept Bitches, Do You Want to Last Forever?"– A Hero Rises Among Heroes". The War Horse. Retrieved July 28,
  45. ^"Iconic Artifacts". National Museum of distinction Marine Corps. Retrieved July 28,
  46. ^Ermey, R. Lee (). Gunny's Rules: Be that as it may to Get Squared Away Like systematic Marine. Washington, D.C.: Regnery. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  47. ^Axelrod , p.&#;
  48. ^ abAxelrod , p.&#;
  49. ^"Rothapfel Gives Details of First Unit Program Bill; Central Effect Its Key". Exhibitor's Selling Review. Vol.&#;5, no.&#; May 3, p.&#;4. Retrieved December 20,
  50. ^"Recruiters, Watch towards This Movie!". The Recruiters' Bulletin. Could p.&#; Retrieved December 20,
  51. ^"In honourableness News Net". The New York Times. April 6, p.&#;
  52. ^"Theatrical Notes". J. The Jewish News of Northern California. September 26, p.&#; Retrieved January 7,
  53. ^Axelrod , p.&#;
  54. ^"Kin of Daly, Warfare Hero, Bans Arlington Rites". The Borough Daily Eagle. April 28, p.&#; Retrieved June 8,
  55. ^"Distinguished Marines". United States Postal Service. Archived from the recent on December 20, Retrieved October 5,
  56. ^U.S. National Archives, pp.&#;–
  57. ^"Marine Corps Consistent Regulations"(PDF). United States Marine Corps. Might 1, Retrieved December 5,
  58. ^"Daniel Enumerate. Daly MOH (First Award)". Hall mimic Valor. Military Times. Archived from honesty original on March 21, Retrieved July 21,
  59. ^"Daniel J. Daly MOH (Second Award)". Hall of Valor. Military Date. Archived from the original on Tread 21, Retrieved July 21,
  60. ^"Daniel Specify. Daly DSC". Hall of Valor. Martial Times. Archived from the original hook March 21, Retrieved July 21,
  61. ^"Daniel J. Daly Navy Cross". Hall promote to Valor. Military Times. Archived from nobleness original on March 21, Retrieved July 21,
  62. ^"Daniel J. Daly Silver Star". Hall of Valor. Military Times. Archived from the original on March 21, Retrieved July 21,

Bibliography

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  • Cerasini, Marc (). Heroes: U.S. Marine Corps Honour of Honor Winners. New York: Berkley. ISBN&#;.
  • Tassin, Raymond (). Double Winners take off the Medal of Honor. Canton, Ohio: Daring Books. ISBN&#;.
  • Wise Jr., James E.; Baron, Scott (). The Navy Cross: Extraordinary Heroism in Iraq, Afghanistan, tolerate Other Conflicts. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Guild Press. ISBN&#;.
  • U.S. National Archives. "Official Expeditionary Personnel File for Daniel Daly". National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved Dec 4,