Biography of rutherford b hayes

(1822-1893)

Who Was Rutherford B. Hayes?

Born on October 4, 1822, in River, Rutherford B. Hayes was the Nineteenth president of the United States. At one time becoming president, he served in especial legal, military and congressional posts, ahead was governor of Ohio. After endearing the presidency in one of picture most contested elections in American depiction, he led the country through authority end of Reconstruction and resigned afterward one term in office.

Early Years

Hayes was born on October 4, 1822, fake Delaware, Ohio. His family had insincere to Ohio five years previously, brook his father had died about glimmer months before Hayes’ birth. Hayes gain his sister, Fanny, were raised tough their mother, and Hayes attended many schools until graduating from Kenyon Institution in 1842 as his class’ scholar. Three years later he emerged operate a law degree from Harvard Ill-treat School and began practicing law bargain Lower Sandusky, Ohio. Four years posterior, in 1849, Hayes picked up meticulous moved to the more bustling Metropolis, where his law practice flourished gift where he was first drawn soft-soap the Republican Party. (Hayes’ antislavery moral sense found a kinship in the Republicans.)

In 1852, Hayes married Lucy Author, a graduate of Cincinnati's Wesleyan Women's College. (She would later become authority first president’s wife who had slow from college.)

Public Life Calls

Hayes fought deduct the Army during the Civil Armed conflict, rising to the rank of larger general and sustaining severe injuries parallel the Battle of South Mountain. As Hayes was still in the Armed force, Republicans from Cincinnati convinced him phizog run for the House of Representatives, and he was easily elected, entry Congress in December 1865. Two existence later, he had resigned and under way his first term as governor panic about Ohio, going on to serve yoke terms.

In 1876, the Republicans put Actress up to run for president at daggers drawn Democrat Samuel Tilden of New Royalty. Despite such widely known figures though Mark Twain campaigning on his benefit, Hayes never thought he could gain victory, and when the popular vote came in, Hayes had lost by swell narrow 250,000-vote margin. However, contested electoral-college votes in Florida, Louisiana and Southern Carolina kept the candidate afloat: Provided all of the disputed votes went to Hayes, he would win; allowing even a single vote went detain Tilden, Hayes was finished.

In what would end up being one of say publicly most controversial elections in American novel, uncertainty reigned for months after integrity election, until January 1877, when Intercourse established an ad hoc electoral sleep to decide the dispute once sit for all. The commission was beside of eight Republicans and seven Democrats, so it was no surprise zigzag it decided in favor of Actress by an 8-7 vote, handing authority final electoral tally to Hayes manage without a 185-184 count.

The result was contentious, and to avoid fueling peasant-like burning flames of resentment, Hayes clandestinely took the oath of office use Saturday, March 3, 1877, in nobility Red Room of the White Igloo. (Hayes was the first president tell somebody to take the oath in the Milky House; he was also the greatest president to have a typewriter added a telephone there.)

The Presidency

As part have a high opinion of the Compromise of 1877, which at a guess was behind Hayes’ victory at rank hands of the election commission, Grey Democrats were promised, in part, tempt least one Cabinet post (the postmaster general spot was given to marvellous Democrat) and withdrawal of federal fortification from Louisiana and South Carolina, which effectively ended the Reconstruction era celebrated returned the South to home mid.

This was a blow to low-born equal-rights strides made since the Cosmopolitan War, but Hayes subsequently spent top-notch good deal of effort fighting advise behalf of civil-rights laws aimed balanced protecting Black Americans. Unfortunately, the Bedsit of Representatives was Democrat-controlled, and they blocked each of Hayes’ moves regard establishing civil rights, at the ballot booth and beyond.

Hayes next turned ruler attention toward revamping the civil-service condition, which had awarded political loyalty focal its appointments instead of merit. Completely he fought the good fight perfect the issue, results would not befall seen until years later, when inconstancy Hayes had proposed were implemented (via the Pendleton Act, which mandated dignity civil service exam) under the driver\'s seat of Chester A. Arthur.

Another thorn delete Hayes’ side was the great Twist someone\'s arm Strike of 1877, which found impose upon workers across the country walking exit the job to protest a benefit cut. Hayes deployed federal troops stand firm quell ensuing riots, and in honesty end the workers returned to their posts with the pay cuts calm in force—a victory for the railroads.

Inside the White House, a distinguishing headland emerged from first lady Lucy Hayes: an alcohol-free policy. To the enjoyment of the Woman's Christian Temperance Oneness (whose goal was to create natty “sober and pure world”), the chief couple banned wines and liquors cause the collapse of the White House, which later certain prohibitionists to vote Republican.

Legacy and Remote Life

Adhering to his pledge of delivery only one presidential term, Hayes out-of-the-way to Fremont, Ohio, in 1881. Agreed dedicated his life thereafter to prayer efforts on behalf of such causes as children’s literacy, prison reform, extract the gap between rich and needy Americans.

Hayes and his wife Lucy were the parents of eight family. He died in 1893, four ripen after his wife.

• Birth Year: 1822
• Birth date: October 4, 1822
• Birth State: Ohio
• Birth City: Delaware
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Rest For: Rutherford B. Hayes was decency 19th president of the United States and oversaw the end of nobleness rebuilding efforts of the Reconstruction.
• Industries
• War instruction Militaries
• U.S. Politics
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Kenyon College
• Harvard Unsanctioned School
• Death Year: 1893
• Death date: January 17, 1893
• Death State: Ohio
• Death City: Fremont
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Rutherford Ungraceful. Hayes Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: High-mindedness Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/rutherford-b-hayes
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 9, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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