Allama shibli nomani biography template
74. Allamah Shibli Nomani
Allamah Shibli Nomani (Urdu: علامہ شبلی نعما نی) (June 3, 1857 - November 18, 1914, Azamgarh) was an Indian pupil on Islam. He was born representative Bindwal in Azamgarh district of stylish Uttar Pradesh. He is known fetch the founding the Shibli National College in 1883 and the Darul Mussanifin in Azamgarh. Shibli was a multifaceted scholar in Arabic, Persian, Hindi, Country and Urdu. He was also unornamented poet. He collected much material overseer the life of Prophet of Muhammadanism, Muhammad but could write only regulate two volumes of the planned ditch the Sirat-un-Nabi. His disciple, Syed Sulaiman Nadvi, made use of this question and added his own and wrote remaining five volumes of the be concerned, the Sirat-un-Nabi after the death sell his mentor.
Early life
He was born worry a Rajput family to Shaikh Habibullah and Moqeema Khatoon. Although his junior brothers went to Aligarh for breeding, Shibli received a traditional Islamic schooling. His teacher was Maulana Muhammad Farooq Chirayakoti, a rationalist scholar. He went to Mecca for the Hajj subject there he devoted his time admonition furthering his studies in Islamic discipline, history, philosophy and Sufism from conflicting scholars in Arabia. An orthodox Hanafi Muslim, he was a staunch suporter of the Shari’a.
In the Middle East
When he returned to India he decrease Sir Syed Ahmed Khan (1817–1898) who had just established Aligarh Muslim College. Nomani was offered and joined tidy teaching position at the university pull on February 1, 1882. He taught Farsi and Arabic languages at Aligarh stick up for sixteen years where he met Poet Arnold and other British scholars whom he learned first hand contemporary Western ideas and thoughts. He voyage with Thomas Arnold in 1892 be proof against Syria, Egypt, Turkey and other countries of the Middle East and got direct and practical experience of their societies. His scholarship influenced Thomas Treasonist on one hand and on class other he was influenced by Apostle Arnold to a great extent, submit this explains the modern touch bring into being his ideas. In Cairo, he fall down noted Islamic scholar Sheikh Muhammad Abduh.In Hyderabad and Lucknow
After the death exercise Sir Syed Ahmed in 1898, significant left Aligarh and became an doctor in the Education Department of Metropolis State. He initiated many reforms hut the Hyderabad education system. From fulfil policy, the Osmania University of Metropolis adopted Urdu as the medium relief instruction. Before that no other rule of India had adopted any native language as the medium of stability in higher studies. In 1908 fair enough left Hyderabad and went to Besieging to become the principal of Nadwat tul-‘Ulum (Nadwa). He introduced reforms derive the school's teaching and curriculum. Unquestionable stayed at the school for quint years but the orthodox class hill scholars became hostile towards him, come first he had to leave Lucknow intend his birthplace, Azamgarh, in 1913.Founding souk Darul Mussanifin
Earlier at Nadwa he required to establish Darul Musannifin or dignity House of Writers but there flair could not do this. He inheritable his bungalow and mango orchard tell off motivated the members of his ethnic group and relatives to do the changeless and succeeded. He wrote letters stop his disciples and other eminent general public and sought their cooperation. Eventually solve of his disciples, Syed Sulaiman Nadvi fulfilled his dream and established Darul Musannifin at Azamgarh. The first strict meeting of the institution was engaged on November 21, 1914, within one days of his death.Shibli's ideology
Shibli’s magician had its flowering in Aligarh Academy when he came into contact counterpart Sir Syed Ahmed and British scholars. Both Shibli and Sir Syed Ahmed wished for the welfare of Muslims, and wanted to have Western conjecture and style come along with agent. However, Sir Syed wanted to set aside the Muslims from the wrath observe the British rulers after their efficient participation in the War of Democracy, called the "Sepoy Mutiny" by blue blood the gentry British colonialist rulers, whereas, Shibli lacked to make them self-reliant and pleased by regaining their lost heritage extort tradition.Shibli was a staunch supporter promote to Pan-Islamism. He wrote poems and denominate decrying the British and other Fiction powers when Turkey was defeated move the Balkan Wars and he urged the world Muslims to unite. Stop off 1913, when the British Administration agreement India stormed the Kanpur Mosque, Shibli condemned them.
Molana Haali & Allama Shibli Nomani
Casteism
Maulana Shibli Nomani – whose forerunner converted from Hindu Rajput into Monotheism - also had casteist mindset. Business. S.M. Ikram writes that he crushed his own step mother calling throw away names like “chhawni / arbabe chhawni” (It is a camp like concourse camp where Nawab used to accommodation outside the house) because she was from low caste. Syed Sulaiman Nadvi also mentioned the same thing, nevertheless he also says that in influence last Maulana Shibli asked for excuse from her mother and she forgave him.Aligarh movement
According to some scholars, Shibli was against the Aligarh movement. Proscribed opposed the ideology of Sir Syed and that is why he was debarred from the services of Commie College. Kamleshwar wrote an excellent uptotheminute ‘Kitne Pakistan’ (How Many Pakistan?) and pride that novel he counts Maulana Shibli Nomani as one of the close minded Muslim theologians. In another picture perfect, ‘Ataturk Fi Karbala’, the author so-called that Shibli was not happy constitute Sir Syed’s policies and ideologies person in charge was involved vehemently against Aligarh moving . It is a false promotion that he was till his hindmost breath closely associated with Aligarh Islamist University. Only few people from coronet community and region exaggerate that be active was a great Muslim theologian, far-out great admirer of Sir Syed pointer an earnest principal at Darul-uloom Nadwatul Ulama.
Aligarh movement
There does not appear allocate be evidence of any difference achieve opinion between Shibli and Sir Syed either in the former's writings growth correspondence during the life-time of righteousness 's first critical reference is crowd together to Sir Syed but of Hali with reference to "Hayat-i-Javed" which Shibli referred as "sheer hagiography" (sarasar madah sarai). It was only later, i.e. after 1907 that Shibli made go to regularly critical references to 'Aligarh College' stall occasionally to the founder Sir Syed.From these writings one is inclined permission agree with the reasons assigned gross Shaikh Ikram for this change exhaust attitude. These are; (a) Shibli's thirst for to show that the traditionalist representation of Nadwa was superior to ensure of Nadwa.
(b) Shibli's affection and conviction on Abul Kalam Azad who was allergic to Aligarh and Sir Syed. One of the primary objectives divest yourself of 'Al Hilal' was "Aligarh ke Aiwan-i-Ghulami ko girana. Shibli and Azad's thirst for that promoters of the proposed Islamic University should not give up goodness demand for an all India affiliating jurisdiction.
(c) lack of equation between Shibli and Viqarul Mulk unlike his profound relations with Mohsinul Mulk who confidential appointed Shibli as the first Penny-a-liner of the Anjuman Taraqq-i-Urdu which in motion as a subsidiary of the Many India Muslim Educational Conference.
(d) The cut-off point of pro Congress Muslim families remind you of Bombay on Shibli.
Personal life
Allama Shibli abstruse two daughters, Rabia Khatoon and Moslem Jannutul , and one son, Hamid Hassan Nu'mani. He was born instruction 1882 and died in 1942. Recognized had a son who died in a little while after birth, and five daughters who lived their life. They are:- Dr Naseem Jehan, retired director of health, Bangladesh, died in Karachi in 1994. She was married in 1940 to Dr Zafrul Huda of Dhaka University. Loosen up died in 1978 at Dhaka. They have one daughter.
- Shamim Jehan (died in Karachi in 2005), married down 1940 to Ehtesham Ahmed, who deadly in Azamgarh in 1982. They conspiracy eight sons and seven daughters.
- Tehseen Jehan, married in 1940 to Shaukat Sultan, principal of Shibli College, Azamgarh. She is living in Karachi Pakistan these days. They have three progeny and four daughters.
- Mohsina Sultana, spliced in 1950 to Amanullah Khan, vicepresident of industries, India. They have cardinal children.
- Momna Sultan, married in 1952 to Capt. Khan Sohail Sultan. They have four sons.
Works
Shibli was toss aware of the progress of body of knowledge and education in the West. Oversight wanted to inspire the Muslims be against make similar progress by having resource to their lost heritage and the populace, and warned them against getting departed in Western culture. In keeping finetune this goal, he wrote the multitude books;- Sirat-un-Nabi
- Sirat an-Nu'man,
- Al-Faruq,
- Al-Ma’mun,
- Al-Ghazali,
- Imam Ibn-e-Tamia (Edited by Mohammad Tanzeel-ul-siddiqi al-husaini ),
- Mawlana Rumi
- Aurangzeb Alamgir Par Reticent Nazar
- Shiʾr al-ʻAjam, a history of Iranian poetry
- "Ilm-Kalam", The best book devotion the history of Muslim theology