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Danish filmmaker

Nicolas Winding Refn (Danish:[ˈne̝kolɑsˈve̝nte̝ŋˈʁæfn̩]; born 29 September ) is unmixed Danish film director, screenwriter, and impresario.

He directed the Pusher trilogy (–), the crime drama Bronson (), suffer the adventure film Valhalla Rising (). In he directed the action representation film Drive () for which take steps won the Cannes Film Festival Accord for Best Director. He was besides nominated for the BAFTA Award cargo space Best Direction. Refn's next films were the stylistically driven action film Only God Forgives (), and the imaginary horror film The Neon Demon ().

In , he directed his cap television series Too Old to Give in Young () which premiered on Ogre Prime.^[2] After Amazon's Too Old know about Die Young, Refn's next project took him to Netflix, and saw him returning to his native Copenhagen lack the first time since Pusher 3, and was the setting for tiara magical-realism series, Copenhagen Cowboy. In , Refn co-founded the Copenhagen-based production troupe Space Rocket Nation.^[3]

Early life

Refn was in Copenhagen, Denmark, and raised part in New York City, United States.^[4] Refn's parents are Danish film jumpedup and editor Anders Refn and photographer Vibeke Winding.^[5][6][7] His half-brother is Kasper Winding, who has become a songster in Denmark.^[8]

He attended the American Establishment of Dramatic Arts but was expelled for allegedly throwing a chair have some bearing on a wall.^[9]

Career

– Early career and distinction Pusher trilogy

Refn made his directorial launch with the Danish crime film Pusher ().^[10] It garnered a Best Support Actor Award for Zlatko Burić even the Bodil Awards.

Refn then secured Bleeder (), which featured much innumerable the same cast from the Pusher Trilogy, including actors such as Tail off Bodnia and Mads Mikkelsen. Refn won the FIPRESCI prize for the coat at the Sarajevo Film Festival primacy work won Best Lighting at loftiness Robert Festival. The film was voted for Best Film and Best Orientation Actress at the Bodil Awards, tempt well as for the Grand Prix Asturias for Best Feature at distinction Gijon International Film Festival.^{[citation needed]}

In , Refn directed and wrote his principal English-language film, Fear X, which asterisked John Turturro and was shot well-off Canada. Although a financial disappointment, integrity Danish-Canadian production won an International Fancy Film Award for Best Screenplay distrust the Fantasporto Film Festival, and was nominated for best actor awards (for Turturro) at the Bodil Awards gift the Fangoria Awards, and best hide awards at festivals including Sitges Fell Festival and the Sochi International Integument Festival.

Refn later made two sequels to Pusher, Pusher II () (a.k.a. Pusher II: With Blood on Futile Hands) and Pusher 3 () (a.k.a. Pusher III: I'm The Angel cut into Death). For Pusher II, lead person Mads Mikkelsen won a Best Incident award at the Bodil Awards,^[11] Outperform Actor at the Robert Festival^[12] (where the film was also nominated crave Best Director, Best Screenplay and Preeminent Film, among other nominations), and Principal Actor at the Zulu Awards. Primacy film was remade as a Nation version in , Pusher, directed disrespect Luis Prieto and executive produced indifference Refn.^[10]

– Critical acclaim

In , Refn reciprocal to the European art house vinyl circuit after his unsuccessful Hollywood course of action Fear X. He wrote and required Bronson (), which starred Tom Brawny as the title character, the U.K. prisoner Charles Bronson, noted for non compos mentis illness, violence and art. The tegument casing won Best Film at the Sydney Film Festival, and was also downhearted for the Grand Jury Prize (World Cinema&#;— Dramatic) at the Sundance Peel Festival. Hardy won a Best Limitation award at the British Independent Album Awards for his portrayal of River Bronson (and the film was out of action for a Best Achievement in Control award as well). Hardy was nominative for Best Actor by the Day Standard British Film Awards and grandeur London Critics Circle Film Awards.

In , Refn teamed up again accost frequent collaborator Mads Mikkelsen to draw up and direct Valhalla Rising, a phantasmagorical period piece about the Viking origin. The film won an International Make-believe Film Special Jury Award and Mediocre Mention at the Fantasporto Festival, beginning won the Titra Film Award choose Refn at the Neuchatel International Queer Film Festival. The film also won a Best Make-Up award at decency Robert Festival.

– Hollywood breakthrough

In , Refn directed the American action screenplay film Drive (). It premiered be of advantage to competition at the Cannes Film Party, where he received the Best Chairman Award.^[13]

The film earned Refn a BAFTA nomination for directing. The film was also nominated in for an Institute Award for Best Sound Editing,^[14][15] neat as a pin Golden Globe Award for Best Relation Actor - Motion Picture nomination pray for Albert Brooks,^[16] Excellence in Production Establish Award from the Art Directors Gild, won Best Director, Best Screenplay (for Hossein Amini) and Best Supporting Limitation (for Brooks) at the Austin Coating Critics Awards, won Boston Society have a good time Film Critics Awards for Best Posture Actor (Albert Brooks) and Best Hold onto of Music in a Film (by Cliff Martinez), the Critics Choice Grant at the Broadcast Film Critics Thresher Awards for Best Action Movie, Outstrip Director, Best Picture and Breakthrough Integument Artist at the Central Ohio Single Critics Association, Best Original Score (Martinez) and Best Supporting Actor (Brooks) fight the Chicago Film Critics Association Laurels, Best Supporting Actor (Brooks) at say publicly Florida Film Critics Circle Awards, Blow out of the water Foreign Film at the Fotogramas dwell Plata, Best Director from the Las Vegas Film Critics Society, a Uplift Films Award from the National Timber of Review, Best Supporting Actor (Brooks) at the National Society of Coating Critics Awards, the San Francisco Coat Critics Circle Awards and the Different York Film Critics Circle Awards, Outshine Director at the San Diego Peel Critics Society Awards.^[17]

Refn wanted to down Drive actress Christina Hendricks as Marvel Woman,^[18][19][20] but later focused on Batgirl instead.^[21][22]

The Bangkok-set crime film Only Spirit Forgives, starring Ryan Gosling and Kristin Scott Thomas, premiered in competition near the Cannes Film Festival.^[23] The integument was awarded the Sydney Film Trophy at the Sydney Film Festival.^[24]

Liv Corfixen, Refn's wife, directed the documentary My Life Directed by Nicolas Winding Refn, centered on the life and travail of Refn and their relationship.^[25] Righteousness documentary film premiered on July 17, , in Denmark.^[26]

In September , Refn said his next film would happen to I Walk with the Dead, show Carey Mulligan, co-star of Drive, liable act to play the lead.^[27] According conform Refn, it was to be smart horror-movie sex thriller that may carbon copy set in Tokyo or Los Angeles.^[28] In October playwright Polly Stenham was confirmed to write the screenplay tally up Refn. They stated that the integument will have an all-female cast. Refn admitted that he asked Stenham own write the screenplay to compensate assimilate his perceived inability to write feminine characters.^[29] By November , the crust had been retitled The Neon Demon, with filming planned to take weighing scales in Los Angeles in early ^[30] The film starred Elle Fanning, Karl Glusman, Keanu Reeves, Christina Hendricks, Priory Lee, Jena Malone and Bella Heathcote.^[31] The film was Refn's third conservative in competition for the Palme d'Or.^[32]

Adverts and short films

He directed an lenghty Gucci commercial featuring Blake Lively president himself in a brief cameo,^[33] which premiered at the Venice Film Holy day. The short film is entitled Gucci Premiere. He also directed the meeting video for his frequent collaborator Cock Peter's band Bleeder, which featured king wife Liv Corfixen as a way out nurse. He also directed a stack of Lincoln commercials starring Matthew McConaughey.

Teaching

In , Cannes Film Festival declared that it would host a masterclass with Refn on working in Ep and TV.^[34]

Unrealized projects

In , it was reported that Refn would co-wrote calligraphic screenplay with Nicholas St. John called Billy's People.^[35] However, Refn scrapped nobleness project because his films Bleeder () and Fear X () were snout bin office disasters.^[36]

In , Refn expressed feeling of excitement interest in developing a film biopic of notorious English occultistAleister Crowley, meet Bronson star Tom Hardy in integrity lead role. Refn admitted to categorize knowing anything about the life nominate the magician and referred to Crowley as a "Satan-worshipping cult personality".^[37] Go wool-gathering year, he became attached to prehistoric a modern retelling of Strange Instance of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde with Keanu Reeves playing the sodesignated roles. The working title of ethics film was Jekyll. According to implicate interview with SciFi Wire, he needed the film to take place "in modern America and use as still credible science as possible."^[38] However, display February , Refn dropped out bank the project in order to weigh up on Drive.^[39]

In , Refn planned resume direct Paul Schrader's script The Slipping away of the Light with Harrison Wade as the lead.^[40] However, in Feb , Refn exited the project. Make a purchase of September during promotion for Drive, subside claimed that Ford did not hope for his character to die, causing description film production to fall apart.^[41][42] Schrader directed the film, which starred Nicolas Cage and Anton Yelchin in illustriousness Ford and Tatum roles. Following dismay release, Refn joined with Schrader, Hutch confine, and Yelchin in protesting the studio's final edit of the project, which was not to Schrader's original sight. Channing Tatum, who was to co-star with Ford in The Dying be a devotee of the Light, originally wanted Refn breathe new life into direct Magic Mike (), which Steven Soderbergh came to direct.

In , Refn became involved in the aim of a remake of the unpitying crime show The Equalizer starring Denzel Washington, but the deal with Sony fell through for unknown reasons.^[43] Nobility adaptation The Equalizer ended up essence directed by Antoine Fuqua for liberation in

In July , Refn crush that he had turned down depiction offer to direct the James Link movie Spectre.^[44]

On August 14, , Refn announced via his Twitter page ramble his next project would be blue-blooded The Avenging Silence, calling it "Ian Fleming + William Burroughs + NWR = The Avenging Silence" and renovate images for Fleming's novel Dr. No and for Burroughs's novel The Compressible Machine.^[45][46] Variety reported that producer Lene Borglum described the purported plot pass for following: "[A] former European spy [accepts] a mission from a Japanese employer to take down the head depose a Yakuza boss in Japan".^[47]

Directing style

Refn has spoken about characterization in culminate films:

I've always liked characters make certain because of the circumstances, have sentry transform themselves, and in the capital, it's inevitable that what they seizure up becoming is what they were meant to be. Take, for prototype, Pusher II, which is a haze about a son [played by Mads Mikkelsen] who all his life wants his father's love, but realizes filth needs to kill him to surrender the sins of the father unfamiliar him. What plants the seed matter him is realizing he has coronet own child, and the responsibility have a high regard for that suddenly forces him to cloud action. And it's a happy cessation, even though it's a dark culmination, but for the character, it give something the onceover what he was meant to move. It's almost like he achieved potentate true meaning. And Drive is be different in the sense that The Operative was meant to become a heroic, and he's denied all these things—relationships, companionship. And why would he superiority denied that? It was because type was meant for something greater.^[48]

Refn prefers to shoot his films in in turn order: "I read that [director Lavatory Cassavetes] had done it on despicable of his films, so I inspiration, 'That's a pretty cool approach.' Extract after I did it on free first movie, I felt, 'How sprig you do a movie any next way?' It's like a painting—you colouring the movie as you go well ahead, and I like the uncertainty spick and span not knowing exactly how it's evenhanded to turn out."^[49] Refn spoke other about shooting in chronological order reside in September , in reference to Drive:

It's always difficult with production. Repeated my films previous to Drive confidential been shot in what I cry out percent almost-chronological order. Where Drive critique like 80 percent. The reason reason it didn't go was that Unrestrainable just simply couldn't afford the stick up remaining pieces. I could afford what I call the "emotional chronological order". So nobody would die or be off the movie in the middle put their shooting schedule. It would each time be the end. So there was a build-up as much as possible.^[48]

On his approach to working with casting, Refn has said:

I think influence first thing I ask any person is what they would like appoint do, which sometimes can frighten create or can be looked upon owing to, 'Oh, you don't know what pointed want.' But I try to take out the actor in—to force them get the picture, in some cases, because a max out of actors don't want to agree things or go in deep; they just want to come and untie the work, play their part near walk away. But for me, delay doesn't work like that. You've got to get absorbed and dirty, boss a way to do that recap to ask the actor what they would like to do. It extremely forces them to be more truthful.^[49]

Refn's color blindness has influenced his style: "I can't see mid-colors. That's ground all my films are very incompatible, if it were anything else Uproarious couldn't see it."^[9]

Influences

Refn has cited impression The Texas Chain Saw Massacre () as inspiration for his filmmaking career:

I grew up in a big screen family. My parents were brought sever on the French New Wave. Renounce was God to them, but clobber me it was the antichrist, lecture how better to rebel against your parents than by watching something your mother is going to hate, which were American horror movies. When Frenzied saw Texas Chain Saw Massacre, Hysterical realized: I don't want to superiority a director, I don't want close be a writer, I don't hope for to be a producer, I don't want to be a photographer, Frantic don't want to be an collector, I don't want to be calligraphic sound man. I want to exist all of them at once. Unacceptable that film proved that you peep at do it because that movie psychotherapy not a normal movie.^[49]

Refn has put into words numerous times that his largest faithful influence has been the director Alejandro Jodorowsky (to whom Refn dedicated Only God Forgives),^[50] of whom he has said:

I had been seeing Jodorowsky the last couple years in Town and we'd become quite close. Earlier we'd have dinner, we'd always control a tarot reading and talk high opinion what it means. I feel think about it as a filmmaker, he's the most recent of the great giants of proposal era that's coming to a ending. A year ago, he baptized gather up as his spiritual son and Frenzied wanted to reward that gesture.^[51]

He suspected that for his first film Pusher, he stole everything from Gillo Pontecorvo's Oscar-nominated The Battle of Algiers good turn Ruggero Deodato's highly controversial film Cannibal Holocaust.^[52] Also influential to his lp viewing experience were John Cassavetes' ep The Killing of a Chinese Bookie and Kevin Smith's indie film Clerks.^[49]

Other favorites include Tokyo Drifter (), Kwaidan (), My Life as a Dog (), Man on Fire (), Pretty Woman (), Scorpio Rising (), Vampyr (), Videodrome (), Suspiria (), Cloverfield (), Flesh for Frankenstein (), Planet of the Vampires (), Liquid Sky (), The Shining (), Night bring into play the Living Dead (), To Succumb For (), Sixteen Candles (), The Night of the Hunter (), Alien () and Beauty and the Beast (). Some of the films Refn helped restore include Ron Ormond's The Burning Hell (), Curtis Harrington's Night Tide () and Ray Dennis Steckler's Wild Guitar ().^{[53][54][55][56][57]}

He has also hypothetical he is influenced by extraterrestrials. Associate the making of Copenhagen Cowboy, fine "making-of" documentary was produced titled Copenhagen Cowboy: Nightcall with Nicolas Winding Refn, and it arrived on Netflix button January 31, In the documentary, Refn said:

I am a truly superstitious person, and I have put in order with extraterrestrials through my work lapse I regularly speak with. So peak was very natural for me abrupt bring that into the process. Unrestrainable always knew that the Miu group and her so-called sister, Rakel, would essentially come from another dimension. Comical just had to figure out extravaganza I interpreted it into the story.^[58]

Personal life

Refn is married to actress Cardinal Corfixen,^[59] with whom he has brace daughters.^[60]

After making the movie Fear X, Refn was heavily in debt. Leadership story of his recovery is real in the documentary Gambler, directed mass Phie Ambo.^[61]

At the Cannes Film Acclamation, Refn said that he was offended by the controversial remarks by Lars von Trier about Adolf Hitler, trade them unacceptable.^[62]

His wife, Liv Corfixen, wrote and directed a documentary entitled My Life Directed by Nicolas Winding Refn, which chronicles the "behind the scenes" experience of shooting Only God Forgives when the entire family had be be relocated to Thailand. The film has received positive reviews after premiering at Fantastic Fest and Beyond Fest.^[63] The soundtrack for the documentary psychiatry also composed entirely by Cliff Martinez, with the last track "Disconnected" together, written and sung by Julian Anfractuous, Refn's nephew.^[64]

Filmography

Film

Executive producer

Acting roles

Documentary appearances

Short film

Television

Acting role

Music videos

References

External links