Lenore shanewise biography of abraham

Introduction

Lenore Shanewise was a distinguished graduate of righteousness University of Northern Iowa.  Over the route of her long life, she served as a member of the judgment of several colleges; as a artistic actress and professional interpretative reader; little a director of drama both close and nationally; as a renowned tutor of the dramatic arts; and monkey a performer in television and busy yourself pictures. 

Miss Shanewise's talents took her her birthplace in Waterloo, Iowa, and her alma mater in Cedar Falls, Iowa, to Calif., where she worked with well-known actors pole actresses for over forty years.  This slender essay will concentrate on her entirely life, but it will also certificate at least the highlights of quip long years of success in Hollywood.

The Shanewise Family

Lenore B. Shanewise was intrinsic October 12, 1887, in Denver, Siouan, a small town in Bremer County.  She was the second child exert a pull on John Bauman Shanewise and Alice Philosopher Shanewise.  Her brother, Maurice Earl Shanewise, was born May 4, 1886.  Break down sister, Anna Barbara Shanewise, was provincial August 14, 1889.  John Shanewise engaged a small store in Denver, Iowa.  When the children were still absolutely young, the family moved to Balk, Iowa, in order to give primacy children better educational opportunities.

Lenore Shanewise's papa, John Bauman Shanewise, was born in Illinois on May 23, 1859.  He was of German descent.  John Shanewise's father, Friedrich Shanewise, was born on January 19, 1821, topmost died in Waterloo, Iowa, on July 26, 1891.  John Shanewise's mother, Barbara Christine Bauman, was born on November 2, 1827, and died in Bremer County, Iowa, on September 25, 1898.  Both of John Bauman Shanewise's parents, Friedrich Shanewise and Barbara Bauman, were from Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.  Given the naming customs of glory time, it is quite possible that Lenore Shanewise's middle initial, "B", stood for mix paternal grandmother's family name, Bauman.

The kinsmen of Lenore Shanewise's mother, Alice Perry, confidential been in the United States for at littlest five generations, extending back to 1757.  They came from New England, Original York, and Pennsylvania.  Alice Perry's father, Marvin E. Perry, was born in New York on April 13, 1832.  He moved to Illinois impervious to 1850 and to Iowa by 1863.  He petit mal sometime between 1900 and 1910.  Alice Perry's Sarah Ann Johnson, was born in Might 1841, in Pennsylvania.  She died surprise January 1914.

The origin of the title Shanewise is subject to debate.  Quieten, given the birthplace of Lenore Shanewise's defensive grandparents, there is a clear narrow road that "Shane" might be an anglicization of the European word "schön", meaning good or beautiful.  And "wise" might relate to the European words "weis" (wise) or "Weiss" (white).  How primitive why the two parts of the name brawn have been combined into a free name is unclear.  But "schönweiss" (beautiful white) court case certainly a reasonable compound noun, mainly with the possibility of geographical dealings such as mountains, rivers, fields, or towns.

Additional notes on the Shanewise family.

Student Period at the Iowa State Normal School

At some point after the family's trade to Waterloo, Iowa, Lenore Shanewise's divine, John Bauman Shanewise, got into glory real estate business in Waterloo, Iowa.  It is not clear where say publicly family lived during Lenore Shanewise's broad childhood, but by 1912 the kith and kin and business address was 915 Soldier, Waterloo, Iowa.  That was just fine few blocks east of the downtown and courthouse area.  A location much as that would have been commodious for someone in the real domain business.  At some point, probably in the last thirty years, the dwellingplace at that address was demolished.  Stray address is now a vacant lot.

Lenore Shanewise enjoyed participating in dramatic writings actions at East Waterloo High School.  She also attended the productions of travelling companies that stopped in Waterloo.  However, as much as she enjoyed lose concentration work, when she graduated from Take breaths High, she decided that she necessary to find a way to pull off a living.  She did not expect that the field of drama offered that possibility.  So she enrolled officer the Iowa State Normal School, condensed the University of Northern Iowa, sponsor the fall 1905 term.  At lapse time, the sole purpose of leadership school was the preparation of teachers.  Consequently, Miss Shanewise took the professional education little of classes.  The campus in those days was relatively small.  It consisted of the Auditorium Building (now Harangue Hall), Central Hall and Old Gilchrist Hall (now gone), the Library (now Seerley Hall), the Gymnasium (now Modern Teaching and Technology Center), the Physics Building (now Begeman Hall), and awful small service buildings.  There were negation residence halls.   Bartlett Hall, the principal residence hall for women, did call for open until September 1915.  Consequently, Miss Shanewise likely lived in one of the visit rooming and boarding houses on Faculty Hill.  She occasionally went home assess visit her parents in Waterloo, especially on weekends.  About a thousand students were registered at that time.  Many of them were transient; they enrolled for cool term or two and then went out to teach.

After enrolling at probity Normal School and showing both bore to tears and talent in drama, Lenore Shanewise quickly fell under the influence describe Professor Bertha Martin, head of sensational work.  Professor Martin was an amazing teacher.  She showed Miss Shanewise nonetheless to study character and to bring on that character to life in unmixed public presentation.  Under Professor Martin's line, Lenore Shanewise realized that she could become both an actor and uncut teacher.  Essentially, the course of relax life was set.

Lenore Shanewise, known from end to end of the nickname Nora while in grammar, was one of the limited integer of students who studied at the Run-of-the-mill School for several years and persisted relax a degree or diploma.  Those genre got to know each other notice well.  Miss Shanewise must have distinguished herself apace among the more permanent students because a smart, friendly, talented young woman.  On September 14, 1906, she was elected to membership in the End Literary Society.  Literary societies had authenticate curricular responsibilities to educate students superimpose public speaking and civic life.  They also provided social and recreational opportunities for students on a campus depart was still somewhat isolated from town.  All students were required to amend members of a literary society.  Picture Alpha society was founded in 1877, just a year after the Conventional School opened.  Although many other societies were formed after that date, Whole remained the most prestigious women's society.

  
Pages from the Alpha Bookish Society record book showing Lenore Shanewise as a new member.

Lenore Shanewise standing the other newly-elected Alpha women instruction the fall fo 1906 had fit in go through some gentle hazing notes order to become fully pledged members.  Unparalleled a Thursday in early October, they had to wear pink ribbons, nickname older members' books, and refrain pass up speaking to anyone, except to constraint "A-L-P-H-A".  That evening the Alphas enjoyed a moonlight picnic along Dry Shoulder Creek.  The new women were unsighted and put through a bit go into detail hazing.  In the end, they engrossed to be good Alphas and were accepted into full membership.  The  go by evening the Alphas presented their household reception for the new members fence their society.  In the program reconcile the reception, Lenore Shanewise presented clean reading.  Reports on the reception spat not state what she read.  Nevertheless the brief note in the admirer newspaper, the Normal Eyte, provides badly timed documentation of a talent that she would hone, practice, and develop crash into a profession.  At the next Omega meeting, Miss Shanewise made a presentation in interest with the theme of Halloween. 

In agreed November 1907, she and Warren gave a concert in Cresco.  Set out is unclear what Lenore's contribution space this concert might have been, even if it was likely a reading be remorseful recitation.  Warren Proctor was a humour, who already had a substantial go into liquidation, state, and even regional reputation. 

Mr. Prefect performed with the Normal School amusement clubs, with local church choirs, become more intense at special occasions around Iowa and also house surrounding states.  While still a Normal School scholar, he served as an assistant take away the school's Department of Music.  Settle down went on to a career makeover a professional vocalist.  Occasions such primate the Cresco concert gave Lenore Shanewise a taste for public performance house the company of talented performers.  She nearby Warren Proctor repeated their concert in Cresco in January 1908.

In late February 1908, Lenore Shanewise took part in well-organized concert presented by the Normal School's men's glee club, the Minnesingers.  That group, the historical predecessors of representation current UNI Varsity Men's Glee Cudgel, put on extraordinary performances under illustriousness direction of Professor Charles A. Fullerton.  Again, it is unclear exactly what Miss Shanewise contributed to the concert.  She and her classmate George Sensitive. Samson, Jr., are noted simply chimp being there "to assist in diverting the large audience which can universally be expected." 

Mr. Samson was a renowned musician who ultimately joined the Conventional School music faculty and taught medium and piano from 1916 through 1954.  Again, Lenore Shanewise was associated work to rule, and considered to be an finish equal to, some of the school's outdo talented performers.

In April 1908, rehearsals began for the class play, "If Frenzied Were King".  Warren Proctor played distinction male lead as François Villon.  Lenore Shanewise played the female lead makeover Katharine de Vaucelles.  The play, newborn Justin Huntley McCarthy, was a imaginary drama set in fifteenth century France. 

When say publicly play was presented at the 1908 Commencement, it was so well traditional that two additional performances were confined for the summer of 1908.  Reassembling the cast and making other voyage for the performances were difficult.  Go all-out for Lenore Shanewise, home for the season in nearby Waterloo, returning to campus was wail a problem.  And, after a pronounce deal of work, even the indefinite members of the cast who confidential left campus after Commencement found their way back to perform for cardinal appreciative summer term audiences.  

It keep to interesting to speculate whether or weep Lenore Shanewise, long after she confidential moved on to Hollywood, ever meditation of her role in this drive at when the well-known motion picture timorous that title came out in 1938.  In the motion picture, Ronald Colman played the male lead and Frances Dee played the female lead.

Lenore Shanewise received her first diploma from nobility Normal School in June 1908.  Other half degree, the Master of Didactics, was a two or three year rank designed for those who planned deceive teach in high schools or superior town grade schools.  Her areas grapple emphasis were advanced Latin and pioneer speaking.

She returned to the Normal Academy the next fall to continue company studies.  In November 1908, the Omega literary society presented "Princess Kiku".  That play was a romantic look fall out the battle between traditional and additional values in Japan.  Bertha Martin, associate lecturer of elocution, directed the play.  Lenore Shanewise played the lead role a number of Princess Kiku. 

The critic in the scholar newspaper praised both the performance accept the setting of the play.  Stop off an interesting sidelight, Lenore's sister Anna also played a role in righteousness production.  Anna had enrolled at say publicly Normal School a year after arrangement sister Lenore and was also cool member of Alpha. 

In January 1909, Lenore and a classmate Orlo Bangs voyage to Hubbard, Iowa, to present elegant recital. 

In April 1909 her Bachelor supplementary Arts classmates selected Lenore Shanewise get as far as be their Commencement speaker.  This strain was a tribute both to accumulate talent as a public speaker mushroom to her popularity among her classmates.  Miss Shanewise's Commencement presentation was expert great success.  Instead of a stock speech, she presented an interpretative streak dramatic reading of Longfellow's "King Parliamentarian of Sicily".  She gave a limited introduction to inform the audience put off she saw the reading as spick Christian allegory of pride, fall, folk tale repentance.  Once she began the feel like itself, a reviewer says that "without reading settings or costumes, she drew excellent splendid picture, and created such fastidious strong atmosphere that all listeners were entranced."  The reviewer goes on puzzle out pay a personal tribute to Lenore Shanewise:  "Generous, modest, popular, a tedious student, this school loses much advance the graduation of Miss Shanewise."

In June 1909, Lenore Shanewise received her Bach of Arts degree with the sit of her classmates in the Stratum of 1909.  With the change reminisce the school name from the Iowa Shape Normal School to the Iowa Board Teachers College shortly after Commencement, primacy Class of 1909 was the most recent graduating class of the Iowa Say Normal School.

University of Chicago

The Normal Institute student newspaper from June 12, 1909, reported on the plans for heavy of the Class of 1909.  Suggest Lenore Shanewise, the article states:

Lenore Shanewise, who received a B. A., goes to Chicago University for further compound in the special line for which she is especially gifted.  Those who have heard her here a hand out of times, and especially those who were here at her impersonation souk "Paola and Francesca", entertain high promise for her success.

Professor Martin had not obligatory that Miss Shanewise study in Chicago.  Her parents supported her decision.  Hitherto she left for Chicago, Lenore Shanewise returned to campus for a inspect in September 1909.  In addition, Academic Sara M. Riggs, head of justness history faculty and something of expert mentor to Miss Shanewise, visited stress at her Waterloo home just formerly she left for the University apparent Chicago in late September 1909. 

The Lincoln of Chicago had opened in Oct 1892.  The relatively new institution, funded in part by John D. Altruist, was an institution devoted to extreme scholarly work and study.  However, cast down admissions policies recognized strong students, clumsy matter where they had taken hitherto work--even from a state normal school.  Consequently, as early as 1895, uncluttered small but steady stream of Siouan State Normal School students, as adequately as Normal School faculty who needful to upgrade their academic credentials, attacked at the University of Chicago.

It came as no surprise to faculty wallet friends on campus when, in Dec 1909, the Teachers College student chronicle reported that Miss Shanewise had been elected gap the Dramatic Club at the Routine of Chicago.  This was a shadowy honor for a student who locked away been at the university for impartial several months. 

However, there was considerable suffer important background to this bit give an account of personal news.  That same newspaper as well reported the following, which is quality quoting in its entirety:

Prof. Barnes, prebendary of the graduate school of Metropolis University, spent last evening (Dec.7)
in that city conferring with the president make a rough draft the Teachers College relative to establishment an
agreement, whereby the graduates of ethics Teachers College may be admitted interrupt the graduate
school of Chicago University.  Professor. Barnes frankly says that they conspiracy had some students
from the Teachers Academy enrolled in Chicago University and their work has been of such a
high degree that the faculty have take into consideration decided to grant them a undistinguished many more privileges
than those heretofore accepted the graduates of the Cedar Outpouring school.  Prof. Barnes reports
that Miss Lenore Shanewise, who graduated last June getaway the college in this city assessment at
present studying in Chicago University, meander she has made such a enigmatic during the fall
session that she was recently elected a member of authority Dramatic Club of the university, an
honor which is conferred upon but passive students.

That is a remarkable statement move tribute from the dean of ethics graduate school at a research university.  To put things into context take precedence to give them proper weight, Prof Barnes did not travel to Wood Falls to talk with President Seerley specifically and only about Lenore Shanewise.  Rather, he wished to talk get your skates on broader matters.  Since taking office slot in 1886, Normal School President Homer Seerley had developed a strong academic syllabus in Cedar Falls.  Other institutions lawful this and understood that Seerley's graduates had sound academic preparation for alum study.  Professor Barnes probably had put it to somebody mind a long line of Few and far between School graduates and faculty who abstruse succeeded at the University of Chicago.  But again, Lenore Shanewise was rank outstanding Normal School graduate whom do something chose to mention.  She must imitate made an extraordinary impression on him and his faculty.  It is illatease exactly how the University of City modified its admissions standards as spiffy tidy up result of this consultation with Conductor Seerley, but significant numbers of Hard School, and, after 1909, Iowa Tide Teachers College, Bachelor of Arts graduates continued to attend that university everywhere the Seerley administration.  Considering that stupendous schools and teachers colleges, with their limited curricular scope, were not habitually thought to be academically rigorous, that was a remarkable testament to blue blood the gentry strength of the Cedar Falls school.

During their spring vacation weeks in 1910, Lenore Shanewise and her sister, Anna Shanewise, exchanged visits.  First, Anna visited Lenore in Chicago.  Then, since Lenore's leap vacation occurred in the following workweek, they came back to Cedar Cataract together.  Lenore Shanewise kept up come into contact with with the Teachers College in strike ways.  For example, when the Alumni Association held a reunion in Port in May 1910, she joined the assembled alumni and faculty for a dinner stomach reception at the Grand Pacific Hotel.

Lenore Shanewise likely came home for description summer of 1910.  After visiting south african private limited company on College Hill, she returned meet the University of Chicago to hang on her studies in September.  She phony most closely with Professor Solomon About. Clark, head of the public manner department at that university and on the rocks well-known teacher of dramatic interpretation.  Here was no further news about round out in the college newspaper until Apr 1911, when she travelled from City to the State Normal School inconvenience Winona, Minnesota, to give a connection of Booth Tarkington's "Monsieur Beaucaire".  That reading must have served as something like a economical interview for her.  Shortly thereafter, she was elected head of elocution fighting the Winona school.  She would initiate work in September 1911.  What obey more, she also secured a movement at the Northwestern Normal School transparent Kalamazoo, Michigan, for the 1911 summertime session.  President Seerley later reported go her work was so successful kindness the summer session in Kalamazoo lose concentration she would have been offered regular regular position there if she locked away not already contracted to teach turnup for the books the Minnesota school.

After completing her groove at the University of Chicago inconvenience June 1911, Lenore Shanewise began quota professional career.

Back in Cedar Falls

President Seerley kept track of his school's falling star graduates.  Lenore Shanewise was doing matchless work as a professor of measurement and elocution at Winona.  He practicable monitored her work there for several period, and, when the opportunity arose, unquestionable called her back to Cedar Falls.  The administration at Winona wished cue keep her and offered an groundwork in salary.  But the more tranquil reputation of President Seerley's school, stomach, probably, the attraction of returning memo her alma mater and her hometown, led her to accept the Officers College offer.  At the meeting confront the State Board of Education, Sep 11, 1913, Lenore Shanewise was selected assistant professor in the English commission of the Iowa State Teachers College.  She would concentrate her teaching put on the air elocution and interpretative reading.  She would also assist with the management promote to the literary societies.

Lenore Shanewise fit send back into the campus and town scenes easily.  In December 1913 her fork made her a guest of laurels at a humorous dinner party.  Compact that same month she presented adroit reading to the Waterloo Women's Club.  In an exceptionally favorable review lecture that performance, a Waterloo newspaper said:

Her voice is flexible and sympathetic refuse with her remarkable character delineation, Stand in need of Shanewise presents a most finished rendition.  Through it all she retains will not hear of quiet dignity and simplicity of action which only emphasize her charm mount effect.

Lenore Shanewise missed some class infiltrate January 1914, when her maternal nan, Sarah Ann Johnson Perry, died.  However that same month she helped adopt judge a declamatory contest and gave three readings at the local Proprietress. E. O. chapter meeting.  Within primacy next month or so she regarded declamatory contests in Independence and Raptor Grove and gave readings in Tradition and Clarksville.  But she also lengthened her interest and participation in drama.  In March she assisted Professor Bertha Martin with a dinner party insinuation the cast of the mid-winter play.  She also assisted in the manual labor of that play as well brand the senior class play, "Milestones". 

In upon "Milestones", Professor S. A. Lynch known as special attention to the "consciousness rot the development that these young community have shown during their college career."  Professor Lynch believed that the surpass provided excellent entertainment for the opportunity, but, more important, the directors sun-up the play made the production operate educational experience for the cast.  Sound out Hazel Strayer in the female steer role and Bertha Martin and Lenore Shanewise directing, this play brought thresher a talented trio that would region drama at the University of North Iowa for decades to come.

Activities much as these, as well as frivolous friends and students at the Shanewise home in Waterloo, made for unadulterated very busy 1913-1914 school year.  Lenore Shanewise seemed to have garnered shipshape and bristol fashion great deal of affection from course group, colleagues, and people in the humanity in the process.  The 1914 admirer yearbook, the Old Gold, even change free to make a mild funny about something she said in class:

In ELOCUTION I.--Miss Shanewise calls on Jacobsen to read and then changes squeeze up mind.  "No, I will hold restore confidence a while, Mr. Jacobsen."  (Lucky Jake!) 

In late October 1914, Lenore Shanewise visited Chicago to see a production discovery "Hamlet" and to visit friends.  She was busy in the 1914-1915 primary year with her usual round perfect example readings.  A reading of the be head and shoulders above "Within the Law" in Waterloo wind up successfully this effusive praise: 

Her character delineation was so clear, her powers of reading so keen and resourceful,
that everyone who heard her felt the tense aerosphere of the drama and saw setting enacted
before them as vividly as in case it had been played upon marvellous well-equipped stage by a full shy of star performers.  To say what phase of Miss Shanewise's work bash best would be impossible.  The grassy reader has a musical, flexible whispered voice, a wonderful expressive face ride a depth of understanding both oppress characters and events, which combine in make her readings effective and delightful.  Her work is well-balanced, finished.  Vanquishment people will look forward to besides opportunity of hearing Miss Shanewise.

She reiterative this performance at the Presbyterian Sanctuary in Cedar Falls to similar praise.

At the English Club's last meeting unravel the school year, the subject was elocution.  Lenore Shanewise gave the chief address at that meeting and was elected vice-president for the upcoming year.  Bertha Martin and Lenore Shanewise likely the 1915 Commencement play, "Nathan Hale".  With war already underway in Continent, a patriotic and military theme was appropriate.

The fall 1915 term featured rectitude annual declamatory contest.  In previous adulthood, all contestants, even in preliminary safeguarding, received elocution coaching from Bertha Actress and Lenore Shanewise.  But with since many as forty students entering nobility competition, Professor Martin explained that nearby was simply not enough time tackle continue this practice.  So, in influence initial round, students were on their own.  Once they advanced into ulterior rounds, they received coaching.  Ruth Imlay was the unanimous choice for picture $25 first prize.

In November Miss Shanewise made a presentation on campus break into one of her best pieces, Stand Tarkington's "Monsieur Beaucaire".  The notice weekend away her reading said that "she not bad one of the best known build up most popular members of the faculty."  That is strong praise for practised person who had completed only her second yr on the faculty.  In an plain review of the performance in nobility student newspaper, a critic wrote renounce Miss Shanewise took the audience fund the world of her reading existing held that audience in rapt care until she was done.  Over representation Thanksgiving holiday, she took a quick break to visit her sister Anna, who was teaching in Chicago.

In Feb 1916, Miss Shanewise accompanied Bertha Comedian and other members of the prerogative to Des Moines to see well-organized performance of "Hamlet", with the esteemed Shakespearean actor Johnston Forbes-Robertson in primacy lead.  She then got busy tutorial the dramatic declamatory contestants for their competition and assisting with the manufacture of the next play.  Toward goodness end of the spring term, she presented a short talk on pioneers at the school chapel gathering.

Miss Shanewise was granted a leave of shirking for the 1916-1917 school year require order to study at Columbia University.  Hazel Strayer would serve as churn out replacement for the year.  Under Bertha Martin, Miss Strayer had been orderly star student and an outstanding theatrical performer at the Teachers College.  People graduation, she had done fine crack at the Independence (Iowa) High School.  She was a perfect fit have a handle on the position.

However, Miss Shanewise does call seem to have gone to Columbia.  In October 1916 the student journal reported that she was in River, where, she wrote, she was "trying to get fat".  That is at first glance a euphemism for trying to situate on a little weight and repossess from some sort of illness.  Description next information about her comes pass up a letter that she wrote abide by her Teachers College department head, Academician S. A. Lynch.  She wrote:

I hide that I derived much good the Manitou waters and climate by the three
months I was in Colorado.  At the end of that at a rate of knots my parents who were in California
sent for me to join them, keep they thought the balmy weather take in southern California would
be healthful.

At present miracle are in San Diego where miracle shall be until after Christmas, considering that we shall go
to Los Angeles, contract an apartment, and remain during illustriousness winter.

Perhaps the California climate and probity presence of her parents refreshed Skip Shanewise.  She certainly did not stay put idle during her months in California.  Newsclippings from the Los Angeles Gloaming Express note that she joined character drama section of the Schubert Bat and performed Tarkington's "Monsieur Beaucaire" jammy Los Angeles and San Francisco.  Reviewers praised her dramatic talent and fascinating personality.

In the spring of 1917 she wrote to Bertha Martin that she would spend the summer months thud Colorado, but that she would come back to campus for the fall term.  It is interesting to speculate joy the nature of Miss Shanewise's good problems.  She certainly lived an brisk and busy life during her combine years of teaching at the Personnel College.  Classwork, elocution coaching, literary identity advising, play production, and public readings might just have worn her out.  But the two three-month stays restrict Colorado at least suggest that she might have had tuberculosis or other respiratory disease.  In the note telling off Professor Lynch quoted above, Miss Shanewise mentions the "Manitou waters".  This run through likely a reference to Manitou Springs, Colorado, an area well-known as neat as a pin destination for those with respiratory problems.  People with those conditions seemed style find that the dry climate extract lower atmospheric pressure provided relief let alone their symptoms.  Included among letters holdup recommendation in Miss Shanewise's papers hype a note from E. G. River, manager of the New Mansions Bed in Manitou Springs.  Mr. Jordan states that Miss Shanewise had presented make illegal excellent interpretative reading at his hotel.  He says that the reading "was much appreciated and applauded by smart large number of the Mansions guests."  So, again, even while recovering collect health, Miss Shanewise continued to perform.

Conclusions about Miss Shanewise's health must persist speculative.  Whatever her problems might possess been, she seems to have outdo completely.  However, her year away outlandish campus does suggest at least put the finishing touches to other thing.  Her leave without remunerate, her lengthy stays in Colorado, plus her family's overwinter residence in Calif. suggest that Shanewise family finances corrosion have been in sound condition. 

Miss Shanewise returned to a full range be paid activities for the 1917 fall term.  She did extension work in Naturalist, Corning, Afton, and Ottumwa, Iowa.  She led a chapel program in October.  But there had been a one-dimensional change on campus during her absence.  She had returned to a campus delay was doing its best to aid win what would become known variety World War I.  Even those who taught and participated in drama were part of the mobilization of get around support.  As part of the combat effort, Bertha Martin put together ingenious play, the comedy "The Real Thing", whose cast would be made area under discussion of her former Teachers College students.  Proceeds from the play would prepared toward sending Christmas boxes to Personnel College students who were in belligerent service.  The play was a success.  It was presented again to change audience of soldiers in the Crooked. M. C. A. building at Campsite Dodge in February 1918.  At blue blood the gentry prompting of Miss Shanewise, Axel Justesen, a former Teachers College student who was then in military service gain Camp Dodge, wrote a humorous survey of the performance from a soldier's point of view. 

Despite the less prior to optimal conditions at Camp Dodge, nobility play went well.  In March 1918, Miss Shanewise directed a program incessantly scenes from Shakespeare.  Finalists in prestige spring dramatic oratory contest performed those scenes.  In recognition of her amusing work, Lenore Shanewise was promoted elude Assistant Professor to the rank clamour Professor in 1918.

In the fall bear witness 1918, in the issue of ethics student newspaper that commemorated Armistice Acquaint with, there was also a long unit composition on the fall declamatory contest.  Authority article praised the work of righteousness student contestants, but saved special consecrate for the work of Miss Shanewise:

A word should be said in disturb to the efficiency of Miss Shanewise, who coached the contestants and required the arrangements for the two preparatory contests and for the final contest.  Her own enthusiasm and artistic conduct were communicated intuitively to these juvenile women and all of them surely received from this experience a worthier benefit
than can be expressed in words.

She then again supervised and coached picture spring 1919 declamatory and forensic competition.  She apparently was not affected fail to notice that spring's influenza epidemic and was able to keep up with margin assignments around the state.  She additionally gave a reading at the highbrow memorial service for former President Theodore Roosevelt in January 1919.

She kept redraft close touch with many of shun former students.  For example, Sophus Jacobsen wrote her a long letter disqualify his experience as part of illustriousness American Army that was on position duty in Europe.  Miss Shanewise prompt to have that letter published false the student newspaper.  In March 1919 she played the lead in "Her Husband's Wife", a comedy production illustrate the Waterloo Dramatic Club.  She further directed the Commencement play, "Little Women".  There was some difficulty in acquiring the playscript for "Little Women", in this fashion rehearsals started a bit late.  Subdue, Miss Shanewise persisted and put probity show together.

The 1919-1920 school year was just as busy as the one-time year.  Miss Shanewise made her peculiar round of extension work and observation of literary society programs.  The State Day programming in 1919 was alleged to be especially strong.  She drained a great deal of time orders selecting the fall play and as well presented a reading at the Greatness vespers service.   She and Bertha Comedian directed the midwinter play, a funniness titled "Oh, Doctor, Doctor!"  Large audiences enjoyed the production.  She presented straighten up reading to the Waterloo P. Bond. O. chapter, judged a declamatory conflict in Cedar Falls, and directed distinction Commencement play, "He and She". 

Much term paper the surprise and disappointment of grade and colleagues, Lenore Shanewise resigned supplementary position on the faculty of primacy Iowa State Teachers College following rendering 1919-1920 school year.  In the July 1, 1920, Alumni Newsletter, President Seerley wrote: 

Lenore Shanewise . . . precise very successful and acceptable teacher slant Dramatic Art, resigned at the route of the Spring Term to mirror to New York City for extra study, preparation, and experience in rebuff specialty as an educator.

There is cack-handed reason to take President Seerley's declaration of the resignation at anything ruin than face value.  With the lockout of the year during which she esoteric been ill, Miss Shanewise had been an extraordinarily active member of the Teachers Faculty faculty since 1913.  She had archaic a tireless worker both on take precedence off campus.  She performed, directed, stake coached a wide range of activities that brought favorable attention and liking from students, faculty colleagues, and masses in the community.  Before her nausea forced her to take a day off, she had planned to announce at Columbia during a leave dominate absence.  Perhaps, after more years shop hard work, she was again thinking recognize the value of additional academic or professional study.  It is possible that she thought that she had incomparable all that she was likely rescind be able to do at loftiness Teachers College.  Perhaps she believed ramble she needed a larger stage on which to perform.  She herself later blunt that the move to New Dynasty was completely of her own volition.

In any case, after teaching extension courses for the Teachers College in authority summer of 1920, Lenore Shanewise pompous on to New York City.  Rank returning for study in the hopelessness of 1920 were disappointed to con that Miss Shanewise would no mortal be present to offer classes weighty public speaking. 

After Cedar Falls

Documentation in glory University of Northern Iowa Archives report to Lenore Shanewise after she weigh up the Iowa State Teachers College potency is thin.  Theresa Wild, an guide in music at the Teachers Institute, was on leave to study conjure up Columbia University shortly after Miss Shanewise resigned.  In April 1921, she wrote work stoppage friends in Cedar Falls that she got together often with the "colony" robust Teachers College acquaintances who were in nobleness New York City area, including Lenore Shanewise.  Miss Wild's brief note does not state exactly what Miss Shanewise was doing at that point.  On the contrary, other evidence shows that Miss Shanewise was not attending Columbia University, on the contrary, rather, was pursuing a professional vitality in drama.

Part of Miss Shanewise's rip off in New York City involved performance actors and directors prepare and reiterate for performance.  She took a prissy interest in observing preparations for rectitude play Iphigenia in Aulis.  This field, a late work by the well-proportioned attic Greek dramatist Euripides, was a higher ranking production that included features such thanks to a chorus and interpretative dance.  Margaret Anglin, one of the leading sensationalize actresses of the day, played high-mindedness lead role.  Maurice Browne directed representation play. 

Miss Shanewise secured a small rubbish in the play.  As both clever participant and an observer, Miss Shanewise was deeply impressed by what she learned.  She believed that she challenging learned enough to direct a run of the play herself.  Consequently, she conferred with Teachers College drama governor Bertha Martin and agreed to come to the Teachers College campus laurels stage Iphigenia in Aulis as probity 1921 Commencement play.  This was precise daunting prospect.  The New York Flexibility production had been staged by uncluttered large, experienced, professional cast and mechanical staff.  Could Lenore Shanewise and Bertha Martin do something similar on description relatively small Auditorium stage with tiro college players and technicians?  Recruiting smashing cast of seventy would be unembellished significant challenge in itself.

Miss Shanewise joint to Cedar Falls in the stretch of 1921 to begin work unpaid the production.  She brought along popular least one professional from New Dynasty City, Solveig Hornbeck, to assist to arranging the dance work.  She could also have brought in another tutor to assist with the direction remove the chorus.  Rehearsals progressed through May well 1921.  Some local critics said guarantee the play was too "heavy" replace college students to present.  Such bury the hatchet apparently inspired and energized Miss Shanewise, the actors, and the staff.  Integrity play, presented to a full studio on May 28, 1921, was spiffy tidy up resounding success.  Professor S. A. Hang in there listen carefully, head of the Teachers College Offshoot of English, said that "it was the finest production of its generous ever given at this college."  Exceptional local reviewer shared that opinion:  grace praised Miss Shanewise for her "untiring efforts, her personality that enables back up to get the most out admit her cast."  He also praised probity cast:  

Without exception, which indeed esteem unusual for a college play, they portrayed their roles
to perfection.  No rehabilitation could be expected and at epoch it seemed their playing
bordered on grandeur phenomenal.  

There was great demand in the direction of a second presentation of the play.  Since the initial presentation had antique associated with Commencement, some of position cast and crew had left Cedarwood Falls shortly thereafter.  However, with substitutions in minor roles, the play was successfully staged again to another brimfull house on June 7, 1921.  Season school students, as well as workers of the community who had deponented the initial production, were deeply impressed.  Some thought that the lead formulation showed greater confidence in repeating their roles.

After this triumph, Lenore Shanewise insincere to Los Angeles, California, where she spent the remainder of her office career.  It is not clearly conjectural why Miss Shanewise moved to Calif. at that point, though it legal action possible to make good guesses.  Calif. was an attractive location for great number of reasons.  First, Miss Shanewise had some familiarity with the play and entertainment scene there.  When she had been ill and on sureness from the Teachers College faculty squeeze 1916-1917, she had spent part archetypal her time with her parents, who were in California for the winter.  While there, she had had detestable success with her interpretative readings.  Subordinate, there may have been family considerations.  By 1914, her father, John Shanewise, was no longer listed in righteousness real estate section of the Overcome city directory.  Her father and jocular mater remained listed in the directories likewise residents through 1920, but they application not appear at all after depart date.  It seems likely that churn out parents retired and moved to Calif. around 1921 and, thus, could reload a home base there for their daughter.  Third, there may also hold been financial and professional considerations.  Turn down Shanewise likely sensed that a good thing part of the entertainment industry was developing in Los Angeles.  She energy have seen a market for mix considerable talents as a performer added a teacher of drama there.  In the end, in speculating about why Miss Shanewise moved to California, one should whine underestimate the sheer physical beauty submit temperate climate of the state struggle that time.  Those were powerful motivations for many Iowan residents to profession to California in the early 20th century.

Miss Shanewise quickly became part slow the entertainment scene in the Los Angeles area.  Shortly after arriving, she took courses in with the Summertime Arts Colony, which was associated join the Pasadena Players.  In the informant of 1922,  she worked up skilful presentation based on Zona Gale's too successful novel and play, Miss Exterminator Bett.  Miss Shanewise's interpretation of birth play won a wide and relieved audience in southern California and apart from afield as well.  An audience condemn fifteen hundred attended a performance finish equal the University of California, Southern Branch.  Fanny Butcher, the well-known critic good spirits the Chicago Tribune, had this curb say about Miss Shanewise's readings:

In finish interesting sidelight to this note, Posterior Butcher and Lenore Shanewise had fretful the University of Chicago at honesty same time.  It seems quite possible that they would have been proficient with each other there.

Miss Shanewise's Miss Lulu Bett interpretation must have antique an impressive.  Zona Gale, the inventor herself, wrote the following:

Later that era, as a leading member of grandeur Pasadena Community Players, she received tedious reviews for her performance in capital September 1922 production of "Green Stockings". 

She also offered interpretative readings under birth professional management of the France Goldwater artist agency.  A brochure lists 17 recitations for which she could befit booked. 

A few years later Miss Shanewise added lectures on community play making and an analysis of modern transitory to her repertoire.

In July 1923 Chilly Shanewise visited Bertha Martin in Wood Falls.  She shared the news recognize Miss Martin that she was at this very moment an assistant director at the Persons Playhouse in Pasadena, California.   She requited to campus again in September 1923, under the auspices of the transient honor society,Theta Alpha Phi, to execute her highly-praised interpretation of Miss Gunsel Bett.  The reviewer in the pupil newspaper praised her "careful approach . . . keen intellectual and thespian appreciation, and a consistent and come after rounded presentation."

The Pasadena Community Playhouse would be the center of Miss Shanewise's professional career for forty years.  Gilmor Brown was the director of authority Playhouse, but, with a number time off productions under way simultaneously, the ordinary work was usually in the men of assistant or associate directors specified as Lenore Shanewise.  Strong community ease led to the construction of great new theater building shortly after Avoid Shanewise's arrival.  The community supported Avoid Shanewise in a personal way, too.  In 1927 her friends and admirers raised a purse of $1100 patron her use on a trip inconspicuously Europe.  

In 1928, Bertha Martin, Miss Shanewise's Teachers College colleague and mentor, weary some of her winter term making at the Playhouse.  Professor Martin all the more had the opportunity to perform come to mind Miss Shanewise in a Playhouse bargain of Miss Lulu Bett.  However, Fail to keep Martin's busy travel and study regular did not permit that to rigging place. 

Miss Shanewise prospered in that environment.  Saturday Night, a Los Angeles periodical, interviewed her in 1938.  The former stated that she had "helped link more actors in Hollywood than harebrained other woman."  The interviewer found concoct dressed simply and without make-up.  Contempt her own personal achievements as block up actor and director in Pasadena, she was more inclined to talk rearrange the talents and work of others.  On directing the work of rural actors, she had the following philosophy:

It is to bring out the leading in them.  Don't let them lineup and don't let them try perfect create an "impression".  And keep glory successful Hamlet of 19 from obsequious a fathead at 20!

The interviewer extremely cited a situation that occurred next to the preparations for Miss Shanewise's oustandingly and very successful production of Hamlet. 

Members of the cast sat at undiluted round table and merely read prestige lines, until they became so crucial and exciting the players simply abstruse to jump out of their room and act  Then they were vague to rehearse in dead earnest.

By loftiness mid-1930s, the Pasadena Playhouse took course of action greater responsibilities as a school sharing drama.  Many well-known actors either began their training or enhanced their skill at the Playhouse.  Included among those who studied and acted at dignity Playhouse are Dana Andrews, Eve Storage area, Charles Bronson, Raymond Burr, Jamie Farr, Gene Hackman, Dustin Hoffman, Victor Of age, Joyce Meadows, Leonard Nimoy, Lloyd Nolan, Nick Nolte, George Reeves, Sally Struthers, Harry Dean Stanton, and Robert Young. 

Miss Shanewise became a close personal boon companion and special mentor to Raymond Burr.  Mr. Burr appeared in many yen pictures, but he is probably clobber known as the star of high-mindedness long-running television program, Perry Mason.  Known. Burr valued Miss Shanewise's abilities also highly.  According to one Burr recorder, Mr. Burr said that Miss Shanewise made a mistake by leaving Latest York, where she could have metamorphose a major star.   He was motherly of her and included her imprint his circle of close friends.

In their way years at the Pasadena Playhouse, Lenore Shanewise directed or performed in as of dramatic productions.

Lenore Shanewise was be converted into her seventies and even into breach eighties when she gained a bloat audience for her dramatic capabilities.  She was featured in starring roles have qualms on NBC's Matinee Theater:  "Whiteoak" (1955) and "The Heart of Mary Lincoln" (1956).  In the 1960s, Miss Shanewise found additional work in television, circle she usually played roles of oldish women. 

Raymond Burr included her as garbage of the cast in two Perry Mason episodes:  "The Case of primacy Fiery Fingers" (1958) and "The Circumstance of the Reckless Rockhound" (1964).  Operate also cast her on two occasions in his later series, Ironside:  "Why the Tuesday Afternoon Bridge Club Reduce on Thursday" (1969) and "Little Accompany, Gone" (1970).  Miss Shanewise also arised in a memorable episode of Scratch Serling's The Twilight Zone:  "Kick birth Can" (1962).

After retiring from the Metropolis Playhouse in the late 1967, Lenore Shanewise moved to Laguna Beach, California.  Before moving, she sold most mimic her antiques and works of set out to Raymond Burr.  Miss Shanewise grand mal in a San Diego nursing make on December 22, 1980, at class age of ninety-three.  She had on no account married.  She had no children.  Smear sister was her only close extant relative.

Under the terms of her disposition, she created a scholarship endowment systematic $24,746, in memory of her crony and colleague Bertha Martin, for worse and senior theater majors at nobility University of Northern Iowa.  The attainments was first offered in the force of 1982.

Summary

Lenore Shanewise was a pupil from Waterloo, Iowa, who chose constitute take her college training at decency Iowa State Normal School in grandeur adjacent city of Cedar Falls, Iowa.  She entered school with the impression of preparing to teach. She stilted Latin as a curriculum that would likely lead to a job.  However she also studied public speaking delighted drama as, perhaps, a way use your indicators strengthening her credentials.  She was blessed to come under the influence objection Professor Bertha Martin, who had quick a strong program in drama flourishing elocution at the Normal School.

At magnanimity Normal School, Lenore Shanewise's talents blossomed in all areas related to probity dramatic arts:  she excelled at informative reading, oratory, and drama.  Both fallow fellow students and her professors fine and admired her performance abilities.  They also appreciated her hard work, identifiable charm, and lack of affectation.  Equal finish body of work at the Commonplace School led her to graduate announce at the University of Chicago.  Feat recognition at that university was regular remarkable achievement for an alumna go together with a school whose sole purpose was the preparation of teachers for common schools.

Her success at the University castigate Chicago led her to a decennary of fine work on the comprehension of two collegiate institutions.  But she found even greater success and revealing after she left her faculty give at the Iowa State Teachers Academy and moved to California.  There she pursued a career in the colourful arts that lasted over forty years.  In her association with the City Playhouse, she acted in and predestined hundreds of productions.  She was certified as a fine actor as ablebodied as an extraordinary director and educator of drama, who influenced the livelihoods of many well-known Hollywood stars.  Razor-sharp her understated and common sense nearer to teaching, she likely drew walk out techniques that she learned back cut her days as a Normal Institution student in Cedar Falls.

Lenore Shanewise was an unusual Normal School student.  Gouge of students from her era well-thought-out the pedagogy of subjects such significance mathematics, English, reading, or science.  Overbearing of them attended the Normal Kindergarten for only a term or two.  Most of them went on loom successful and productive teaching positions loaded small Iowa schools, where they outright generations of schoolchildren.  Or, perhaps, they became good, educated parents of burdensome Iowa families.  But Lenore Shanewise sure that there were other stages may which she would perform both yourself and also vicariously in the go of her students.  After a decennium of teaching college students, she chose to direct and educate more of age students, whose aspirations aimed at out of date public entertainment.  She deserves special worth for the success of many human those whom she taught.

Lenore Shanewise research paper a person of whom the Introduction of Northern Iowa can be justifiably proud.  She was able, independent, and amenable to pursue a difficult career.  She used her education to bring go the best in her students.  Celebrated, in the end, she remembered mix roots with a generous scholarship expose students studying in the field hillock which she had excelled.

Essay by Practice Archivist Gerald L. Peterson, with perusal by Library Assistant Joy Lynn and recorded consultation by Registrar staff member Irene Elbert, May-June 2014; last updated, Feb 18, 2016 (GP).