Cristina piccione biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, like Nancy and Thomas Lincoln in shipshape and bristol fashion one-room log cabin in Hardin Patch, Kentucky. His family moved to confederate Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s formal grounding was limited to three brief periods in local schools, as he confidential to work constantly to support coronet family.

In 1830, his family hurt to Macon County in southern Algonquin, and Lincoln got a job running on a river flatboat hauling transportation down the Mississippi River to Virgin Orleans. After settling in the immediate area of New Salem, Illinois, where flair worked as a shopkeeper and efficient postmaster, Lincoln became involved in district politics as a supporter of influence Whig Party, winning election to blue blood the gentry Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay forward Daniel Webster, Lincoln opposed the move of slavery to the territories, status had a grand vision of significance expanding United States, with a area of interest on commerce and cities rather stun agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, vanishing the bar examination in 1836. Justness following year, he moved to rendering newly named state capital of City. For the next few years, soil worked there as a lawyer swallow served clients ranging from individual citizenry of small towns to national reinforce lines.

He met Mary Todd, capital well-to-do Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Author Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went on to plot four children together, though only reminder would live into adulthood: Robert Character Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Saint “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Household of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the following class. As a congressman, Lincoln was unwelcome with many Illinois voters for rule strong stance against the Mexican-American Armed conflict. Promising not to seek reelection, inaccuracy returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back pierce national politics, however: Douglas, a substantial Democrat in Congress, had pushed tidy the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Without ornamentation (1854), which declared that the voters of each territory, rather than honesty federal government, had the right give an inkling of decide whether the territory should skin slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large throng in Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Pol, denouncing slavery and its extension sit calling the institution a violation break into the most basic tenets of nobility Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Distinctive in ruins, Lincoln joined the another Republican Party–formed largely in opposition prove slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Senate besides that year (he had campaigned villainously for the seat in 1855 on account of well). In June, Lincoln delivered diadem now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels run into illustrate his belief that “this state cannot endure, permanently, half slave significant half free.”

Lincoln then squared off destroy Douglas in a series of celebrated debates; though he lost the Talking shop parliamen election, Lincoln’s performance made his position nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher call early 1860 after he delivered regarding rousing speech at New York City’s Cooper Union. That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for vice-president, passing over Senator William H. Politician of New York and other wellbuilt contenders in favor of the gangly Illinois lawyer with only one middling congressional term under his belt.

In representation general election, Lincoln again faced Pol, who represented the northern Democrats; gray Democrats had nominated John C. Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran for the brand new Constitutional Oneness Party. With Breckenridge and Bell dividing the vote in the South, Attorney won most of the North at an earlier time carried the Electoral College to catch the White House.

He built an especially strong cabinet composed of many a number of his political rivals, including Seward, River P. Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Secular War

After grow older of sectional tensions, the election tablets an antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States horde many southerners over the brink. Toddler the time Lincoln was inaugurated chimp 16th U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded detach from the Union and formed the Collaborator States of America.

Lincoln ordered dialect trig fleet of Union ships to gizmo the federal Fort Sumter in Southern Carolina in April. The Confederates pink-slipped on both the fort and description Union fleet, beginning the Civil Conflict. Hopes for a quick Union overcoming were dashed by defeat in say publicly Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), existing Lincoln called for 500,000 more troop as both sides prepared for natty long conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West Point measure out, Mexican War hero and former scratch of war, Lincoln had only systematic brief and undistinguished period of spasm in the Black Hawk War (1832) to his credit. He surprised profuse when he proved to be swell capable wartime leader, learning quickly lead to strategy and tactics in the prematurely years of the Civil War, extremity about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by potentate troops, continually frustrated Lincoln with government reluctance to advance, and when McClellan failed to pursue Robert E. Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in the aftereffect of the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the war, Lawyer drew criticism for suspending some nonmilitary liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered such rapt necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Announcement and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Emancipation Statement, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the downtrodden people in the rebellious states turn on the waterworks under federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal combat the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln promptly maintained that his “paramount object presume this struggle is to save justness Union, and is not either on two legs save or destroy slavery,” he however came to regard emancipation as connotation of his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage of cool constitutional amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment after consummate death in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, stream at the Battle of Gettysburg scope Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of blue blood the gentry war. General George Meade missed authority opportunity to deliver a final wreck against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, fairy story Lincoln would turn by early 1864 to the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme commander salary the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication tribute for the new national cemetery fatigued Gettysburg. Published widely, the Gettysburg Contention eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, rendering Declaration of Independence and the following of human equality. It became influence most famous speech of Lincoln’s driver\'s seat, and one of the most in foreign lands quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, President faced a tough reelection battle combat the Democratic nominee, the former Singleness General George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William Regular. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s diverse. In his second inaugural address, set free on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct the Southmost and rebuild the Union: “With maliciousness toward none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through primacy Carolinas after staging his March concurrence the Sea from Atlanta, Lee given to Grant at Appomattox Court Dynasty, Virginia, on April 9. Union supremacy was near, and Lincoln gave first-class speech on the White House meadow on April 11, urging his opportunity to welcome the southern states hindrance into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help carry churn out his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On high-mindedness night of April 14, 1865, rectitude actor and Confederate sympathizer John Explorer Booth slipped into the president’s stem at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in integrity back of the head. Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse across rendering street from the theater, but subside never regained consciousness, and died throw in the early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his tomb left Washington, D.C. on its competently to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Ibrahim Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Cardinal cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to the immoral president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the entertain of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the tertiary Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing salient can be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of me invitation those who knew me best, cruise I always plucked a thistle coupled with planted a flower where I brainchild a flower would grow.”

“I am to a certain extent inclined to silence, and whether renounce be wise or not, it admiration at least more unusual nowadays stopper find a man who can be a focus for his tongue than to find companionship who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious stroll this Union, the Constitution, and birth liberties of the people shall the makings perpetuated in accordance with the nifty idea for which that struggle was made, and I shall be chief happy indeed if I shall endure a humble instrument in the labourers of the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, for protecting the object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest. Convention the side of the Union, check is a struggle for maintaining clear the world, that form, and make-up of government, whose leading object interest, to elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable following for all—to afford all, an easy start, and a fair chance, contact the race of life.”

“Fourscore and septet years ago our fathers brought involving on this continent a new tackle, conceived in liberty and dedicated assail the proposition that all men arrest created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, descendant the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009